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SCC 363 - Crypto2

Ayo Olutobi SCC 363 - Security and RIsk dsdssd Inglés 12 fichas

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  1. 1State the two types of ciphers and state an example ?Transposition cipher - Skytale
    Substitution cipher - Next
  2. 2What happens to the letters in a transposition cipher?We do not change their letters but their orders
  3. 3What happens to the letter in a substitution cipher?Letters are changed, but their order remains the same
  4. 4Substitution is an example of a monoalphabetic cipher, what does this mean for the mapping of each letter?Each letter is always encoded to the same letter
  5. 5Vigenère Cipher is an example of a polyalphabetic cipher , what does this mean for the mapping of each letter?it applies shift ciphers with different keys to different text positions
  6. 6What are the three steps in cryptography?Precisely specify threat model
    Propose a construction
    Prove that breaking the construction under the threat mode will solve an underlying hard problem
  7. 7What is known as the threat model?Formal model and definition of what security means
  8. 8What assumption do you have to make when trying to prove that breaking the construction under the threat mode will solve an underlying hard problem?Assumptions: Clearly stated and ambigous
  9. 9What does developing a precise threat model and security definition force the designer to think?It forces them to think about what they really want
    – What is essential and – sometimes more important – what is not
    – Often reveals subtitles of the problem
  10. 10State some of the importance of models and definitions?Threat models and security definitions enable meaningful evaluation and comparison of schemes.
    A clear threat model and security definition allows others to understand the security guarantees provided by some scheme
  11. 11Models and definition enables schemes to be used as components of larger system? What is this known as? the termModularity
  12. 12State the importance of clear assumptions?Allows researchers to attempt to validate the assumption.
    • Allows meaningful comparison between schemes based on different assumptions.
    • Pratical implications in case assumptions turn out to be wrong.
    • Enable proofs of security

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dsdssd SCC 363 - Security and RIsk Fichas sobre SCC 363 - Crypto2, creado por Ayo Olutobi el 17/10/2017.
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Ayo Olutobi
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