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Psychosoical Dysfunction Exam 1 Questions
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- 1Who are some developmental theorists?Erik Erikson
Robert Havinghurst
Jean Piaget - 2Who used sensory integration treatment with persons with schizophrenia?Lorna Jean King
- 3Who developed the lifestyle performance model?Gail Fidler
(It was an evaluation method) - 4According to Freud, what is the ego?Ego = Reality Principle
Helps with conflicts between the Id and Superego - 5All behavior that is learned is the premise of what theory?Behavioral Theory
(Pavlov and Skinner) - 6Who had 8 stages of Psychosocial function?Erik Erikson
1. Oral sensory - Trust vs Mistrust
2. Anal muscular - Autonomy vs Shame/Doubt
3. Genital locomotor - Initiative vs Guilt
4. Latency - Industry vs Inferiority
5. Adolescence - Identity vs Role confusion
6. Young Adulthood - Intimacy vs. Isolation
7. Middle Adulthood - Generativity vs Stagnation
8. Late Adulthood/Maturity - Integrity vs Despair - 7Why do the Id and Superego conflict?Id = pleasure principle (wants what it wants now.
Superego = conscience (guilt/shame)
They are opposites - 8Which theorist used the terms: schemas, assimilation, and accommodation?Jean Piaget
(Developmental Theorist) - 9Who developed the air crib?B.F. Skinner
(Behavioral Theorist) - 10What are rationalization, denial, projection, and sublimation examples of?Freud's Defense Mechanisms
- 11Who developed sensory integration treatment?A. Jean Ayres
Definition: ability to take in, sort out & connect information from the world around us in an organized manner. - 12Who was the father of psychoanalytic theory?Sigmund Freud
- 13What is low registration?Tuned out to the world with a high sensory threshold.
- 14What does the transtheoretical model refer to?Model of Behavioral Change
- 15What is empathy?Putting yourself in someone else's shoes, attempting to feel what they feel.
- 16Whose stages include sensorimotor & formal operations?Jean Piaget
(Developmental Theorist) - 17Who did the Bobo doll experiment?Albert Bandura
(Theory of Social Modeling - Imitation) - 18What were some early treatments for the mentally ill?Exercise, Arts & Crafts, Fresh Air
- 19What are the 2 principles of sensory integration treatment?1. Focused on the Outcome
2. Activity is pleasurable - 20Who researched classical conditioning?Ivan Pavlov
Basis: Physical responses; Pavlov's dogs - 21Who developed the cognitive disabilities frame of reference?Claudia Allen
Focused on Effect of Impaired Cognition on Task Performance - 22Name some defense mechanisms.Repression, Denial, Projection, Rationalization, Conversion, Regression, Undoing, Idealization, Identification, Sublimation, Substitution, Displacement, Compensation
- 23What was moral treatment?People entitled to consideration & compassion; Philippe Pinel insisted on clean living, more/better food, cut down on meds, and kindness
- 24Where was most of the early work in Occupational Therapy done?Baltimore, MD
- 25Who developed client centered therapy?Carl Rogers
A single "force of life" called Actualizing Tendency; Client as center of effective change. - 26Critical Development in 1950's?Beginning of COTA's
First tranquilizers developed - 27ECT is done without anesthesia. True or FalseFalse
- 28Who developed the hierarchy of needs?Abraham Maslow
Deficit = basic human needs
Being = Self-actualization - 29Who used the terms: shaping, chaining, & reinforcement?B.F. Skinner
Operant Conditioning - Action Consequence - 30Who discussed the id, Ego, and Superego?Sigmund Freud
- 31What is the underlying assumption of cognitive behavioral therapy?All behavior is based on what we THINK/BELIEVE.
- 32What is the difference between sensory sensitivity & sensory avoidance?Both have low thresholds.
Sensory sensitivity = passive response
Sensory avoiding = active response - 33Who talked about developmental lag?Erik Erikson - if step missed, will be behind developmentally.
- 34Early OT used activities to allow for expressing what was in the unconscious. True or False?True
- 35Who used the term "doing"?Gail Fidler
Purposeful activity and "DOING" is the core of occupational therapy. - 36Name the senses according to Jean Ayres.Sight, hearing, taste, smell, touch, Proprioception, Kinesthesia, & Vestibular
- 37Who are the theorists we discussed related to Humanism?Carl Rogers & Abraham Maslow
- 38What is shaping?Reward behaviors until terminal behavior is seen.
- 39Who developed the 4 quadrants for sensory processing?***Dunn & Brown
1. Low registration (High threshold/Passive)
2. Sensory seeking (High threshold/Active)
3. Sensory sensitivity (Low threshold/Passive)
4. Sensory avoiding (Low threshold/Active) - 40What are the ABC's associated with RET or REBT?A. Activating agent
B. Belief
C. Consequences
D. Disputation
E. Corrective Emotional Experience
(Developed by Albert Ellis) - 41Who discussed object relations?Freud, Fidler, and Mosey
- 42How many stages of development did Freud discuss?5 Stages
1. Oral
2. Anal
3. Phallic
4. Latent
5. Genital - 43Who talked about the collective unconscious?Carl Jung
- 44Sensory integration treatment primarily treats what senses?Kinesthesia, Vestibular, & Proprioception
- 45What are Havinghurst's 5 functions of work?1. Income
2. Expend Time/Energy
3. Identification/Status
4. Association
5. Source of meaningful life experience - 46Who talked about drives?Sigmund Freud
1. Sex/Life
2. Aggression/Death - 47Which is physiological? Operant or Classical conditioning?Classical = physical responses
- 48What level of group is generally not seen in the hospital? Mostly seen in community groups?Mature groups
- 49What did Philippe Pinel and William Tuke have in common?Moral treatment
- 50Is Ego Integrity vs Despair an early or late stage of development?Late Adulthood
Per Erikson's Developmental Theory - 51Critical development during the 1950's was?Tranquilizers
(Also COTAs) - 52Who talked about "recapitulation of ontogenesis"?Anne Cronin Mosey
Definition: Individual progresses through developmental stages and if stage missed, may have to make up skills later. - 53Environmental compensation is a term associated with?Claudia Allen
Definition: environment adapted to meet needs of a person doing tasks in it. - 54What did Pavlov use for experiments?Dogs, food, & a bell
- 55Which theorist talked about distorted thinking?Aaron Beck
Cognitive Behavioral Theorist
Distorted thinking = errors in reasoning; jumping to conclusions; "should" statements; disqualification of the positives in life. - 56What is chaining?Teaching one step at a time (forward/backward).
B.F. Skinner (Operant Conditioning) = Action/Consequence
1. Reinforcement 2. Terminal behavior 3. Shaping 4. Chaining 5. Schedule of reinforcement 6. Extinction - 57According to Freud, what is the Id?Pleasure Principle
"Wants what it wants, NOW"! - 58Llorens talked about types of groups. True or False?False
Developmental Theorist
***Not Groups - 59What theory uses terms pre-contemplation, action stage & maintenance stage?Transtheoretical Model
1. Precontemplation 2. contemplation 3. Preparation 4. Action 5. Maintenance - 60Llorens talked about development incorporating developmental theories. True or False?True
- 61What was the model developed by Fidler?Lifestyle Performance Profile
"Doing", Purposeful, planned activity, task oriented groups - 62What are some of the premise of cognitive disabilities frame of reference?Per Claudia Allen, Cognition is inferred from Task Behavior.
6 levels
1-4 = difficulty living unassisted
5-6 = "normal", but different socio-economic backgrounds - 63Who are some of the cognitive behavioral theorists?Beck, Ellis, and Bandura
- 64ECT is still used today. True or False?True
- 65Who used terms non-directive and open invitation to talk?Carl Rogers (Humanist)
Client Centered Therapy - 66Who developed REBT?Albert Ellis
Cognitive Behavioral Theory - 67Who developed Operant Conditioning?B. F. Skinner
Operant - Action/Consequence
* rat box
* air crib - 68Who identified functions of work?Robert Havinghurst
(Developmental Theory) - 69Erikson believed in none of Freud's ideas. True or False?False
Also psychoanalytic (object relations)
More society & culture oriented - 70Name some components of the Recovery Model.Hope, person-driven, many pathways, holistic, peer support, relational, culture, addresses trauma, strengths/responsibilities, respect
- 71Who talked about physical/intellectual & social/personal tasks?Robert Havinghurst
- 72What is the main concept of developmental theory?Child growth developed in distinct stages.
- 73What are some of the adaptive skills according to Mosey?A. Sensory integration
B. Cognitive
C. Dyadic interaction
D. Group interaction
E. Self-identity
F. Sexual identity - 74Who use the terminology initiative vs guilt?Erik Erikson
Psychoanalytic/Object Relations - 75Which theorist felt people learn better through imitation than trial and error?Albert Bandura
Social Model Theory
Learn via imitation. - 76In which level of group according to Mosey would the leader have to take the biggest role?Parallel
Individual has minimal interaction with others except the Group Leader. - 77Is psychiatric rehabilitation based on a particular theory? True or False?False
*****Eclectic & Atheoretical
Combines physical rehab, client-centered therapy, behavioral psych & psychosocial rehab - 78According to Freud, what is the super-ego?Represents conscience; Shame/Guilt
- 79What is sensation seeking?High Threshold
Seeks out more stimuli/sensation.
Ex: Sky diving or bungy jumping - 80What physician was one of the founds of OT?Adolph Meyer
William Rush Dunton - 81What stages include anal, oral, & genital?Freud
5 stages - 82What is sensory integration?Ability to take in, sort out, and connect information from the world around us in an organized manner for ongoing use.
- 83What are Mosey's level of groups?Parallel
Project
Egocentric/Cooperative
Cooperative
Mature - 84What group requires the least amount of interaction with others?Parallel (except group leader)
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- (Exams) Psychosocial Dysfunction 1 Fichas sobre Psychosoical Dysfunction Exam 1 Questions, creado por Robin Decker el 30/09/2018.
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