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ARC

Ellie Smerznak Inglés 52 fichas

Il Gesu Architect? 3 Characteristics? This building ______________

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  1. 1Il Gesu Architect? 3 Characteristics? This building ______________Della Porta
    Vertical energy, compression (to make things pop out), Huge size
    Inaugurated Baroque    Il Gesu Architect? 3 Characteristics? This building ______________
  2. 2Santa Susanna Carlo Moderno Why is this one of the best examples of the new approach to building churches?1. The steps of the church take up the whole sidewalk
    2. The door is huge and pops out    Santa Susanna Carlo Moderno Why is this one of the best examples of the new approach to building churches?
  3. 3The facad of St Peter's was completed by who? What did he do to it? (2 things)Maderno
    He made it so vertical that the dome is hard to see up close, and he also elongated the naive    The facad of St Peter's was completed by who? What did he do to it? (2 things)
  4. 4Name? Architect? Tensions? 2Santa Bibiana
    Bernini
    broken pediment
    broken entabulature    Name? Architect? Tensions? 2
  5. 5Sta Andrea al Quinarle Architect? 2 Characteristics of the relationship between the building and the street? Preamble to what?Bernini
    1. The portico hugs public space
    2. Stoop is very low
    Preamble to St. Peter's    Sta Andrea al Quinarle Architect? 2 Characteristics of the relationship between the building and the street? Preamble to what?
  6. 6Name? Key term? Architect? How does he present St. Theresa's vision?Cornaro Chapel
    Trompe L'oeil
    Bernini
    4 ways: painting, architecture, sculpture, and tile
    He opens up the ceiling, and seems to let you view below the floor. Hidden skylight, 3D sculptures on the side    Name? Key term? Architect? How does he present St. Theresa's vision?
  7. 7Papal Walk Architect? This was preambled by? Purpose? The first segment of the walk? What makes you want to turn 90 degrees? Cognitive landmarks (2)? Cognitive landmark inside church?Bernini
    Andrea al Quinarle
    To get people to St. Peter's
    Old Roman bridge w/ sculptures of angels
    The clearing of the view so that you can see the dome
    Obelisk, huge door (for huge facade)
    The Baldacchino (canopy for pope)
    Cathedra Petri (wooden remains encased in bronze)    Papal Walk Architect? This was preambled by? Purpose? The first segment of the walk? What makes you want to turn 90 degrees? Cognitive la...
  8. 8Fountain of the 4 Rivers. Where? Architect? Obelisk had started to appear short bc? B--- was best at ---, and B--- was best at----. B--- made one of the giants face the church.Piazza Navona
    Bernini
    Buildings were getting taller
    Bernini, making outside look good, Borromini, volumetric control
    Bernini    Fountain of the 4 Rivers. Where? Architect? Obelisk had started to appear short bc? B--- was best at ---, and B--- was best at----. B--- ...
  9. 9Palazzo Chigi-Odescalchi (Palacial Construction) Architect? Term? Techniques from predecessors?Bernini
    Bipartite elevation although 3 stories- colossal order
    Palladian motif, intercalation of segmented and trigangular arches on windows
    Combo of Palazzo Farnese and Caprini    Palazzo Chigi-Odescalchi (Palacial Construction) Architect? Term? Techniques from predecessors?
  10. 10Scala Regia Architect? Purpose? How did he make the staircase appear deep?Bernini
    To connect Pope's rooms on the 2nd floor of the Vatican to the first floor on the side of St. Peter's
    By shortening columns and making it progressively narrower    Scala Regia Architect? Purpose? How did he make the staircase appear deep?
  11. 11SS Luca e Martina by Pietro da Cortona Key feature? How is building held stable? IGNORE!!!!!The building is so compressed it becomes deformed
    5 layers of bones hold it stable    SS Luca e Martina by Pietro da Cortona Key feature? How is building held stable? IGNORE!!!!!
  12. 12Sta Maria delle Pace Architect? Key term? Key feature?Pietro da Cortona
    Double scale
    Butterfly shape hugs public space
    Chooses to scale butterfly to the size of the square, not the church    Sta Maria delle Pace Architect? Key term? Key feature?
  13. 13Piazza del Popolo Architect? What was it? How did he transform the chaos into symmetrical space?Rainaldi
    large space right behind gate used to sell wares
    Rainaldi built 2 churches to create vertical symmetry, and used semicircles to create a horizontal axis with obelisk in the middle
    Pope started it with an Obelisk    Piazza del Popolo Architect? What was it? How did he transform the chaos into symmetrical space?
  14. 14Name? Architect? Marked the birth of what?Sta. Maria Campitelli
    Rainaldi
    Birth of column as ornamental device    Name? Architect? Marked the birth of what?
  15. 15S Marcello al Corso Architect? Neat thing about it? IGNORE!Fontana
    Near end of baroque period. Instead of bulging out, it was sucked in    S Marcello al Corso Architect? Neat thing about it? IGNORE!
  16. 16Name? Architect? Exhibits what?Borromini, the master of volumetric control
    Plasticity greater than that of El Tempietto
    Direct relationship between interior and exterior of the building    Name? Architect? Exhibits what?
  17. 17Piazza Navona Architect? Characteristics that made this look new?Borromini
    No new elements, but Borromini arranges them in such a way that it looks new
    Dome is right over front door (no naive?!), lanterns frame the dome and the receding door    Piazza Navona Architect? Characteristics that made this look new?
  18. 18S. Ivo della Sapienza Architect? 2 things? (They both show idiosyncrasies.)Borromini
    1. Created 3d representations of family symbol and used as lanterns
    2. Created an irregular lantern for center of structure    S. Ivo della Sapienza Architect? 2 things? (They both show idiosyncrasies.)
  19. 19Oratory of S. Filippo Neri Architect? How did he break the box of the building?Borromini
    He let light pour through between the two skins of the building so that the building could breath
    Called diffused lighting    Oratory of S. Filippo Neri Architect? How did he break the box of the building?
  20. 20Guarino Guarini liked what 3 things? You can see it in the pictures (2 buildings)1. Bones
    2. Luminosity
    3. Geometry    Guarino Guarini liked what 3 things? You can see it in the pictures (2 buildings)
  21. 21Name? Architect? Church is a symbol for what? 3 things?Sta Maria della Salute
    Longhena
    Symbol for crown for Mary
    1. Uses volutes to make Mary's crown
    2. Shows Michelangelo's muscular treatment
    3. Alternating pattern: 4 thermal windows and 4 triumphal arches on the facad    Name? Architect? Church is a symbol for what? 3 things?
  22. 22Palazzo Carignano Architect? What does this building make you think of?Guarino Guarini
    Makes you think of Borromini's San Carlino (plasticity) because of the curves and the papal benediction logia (even though this is a secular palace)
    Shows the influence of Borromini in North Italy    Palazzo Carignano Architect? What does this building make you think of?
  23. 23There were 3 schools in 1700's Italy: The Laterno is?, the Spanish steps are?, and Fontana de Trevi is?3 schools: classical, theatrical, and mixed
    classical, theatrical, mixed    There were 3 schools in 1700's Italy: The Laterno is?, the Spanish steps are?, and Fontana de Trevi is?
  24. 24Stupinigi Architect? Shows what in 3 ways?Juvarra
    Shows how Baroque starts to become Rococo
    1. Integration with nature (can't pick it up and move it somewhere else)
    2. Organic look- convoluted geometry
    3. Erosion of both the skin and bones of the building    Stupinigi Architect? Shows what in 3 ways?
  25. 25Surperga, Turin Architect? Key term? Architect copies who how?Juvarra
    Double scale- big enough to see from foot of the hill, but too large for monastery behind it
    Copies Borromini's Piazza Navona- the thing that became popular in Germany    Surperga, Turin Architect? Key term? Architect copies who how?
  26. 26Chapel St. Lazare Laurana Classical elements, Gothic elements? Building was not acceptedimposts, arches, etc, but Gothic surface- fear of the voidChapel St. Lazare Laurana Classical elements, Gothic elements? Building was not accepted
  27. 27Filarete Maggiore (Hospital in Milan) Gothic and classical?Gothic: pointed arches, lanset windows, rose windows
    Classical: Roman arches (but with Gothic arches inside)    Filarete Maggiore (Hospital in Milan) Gothic and classical?
  28. 28St. Pierre Architect? What did he do to mix Gothic and classical? 3Sohier
    Replaced Gothic pieces with classical ones
    Finniels (used to anchor things) are designed to look like candilabra (used to hold candles). The windows are tall and slender, but not pointed
    Rose windows have occulai inside    St. Pierre Architect? What did he do to mix Gothic and classical? 3
  29. 29Chateau Azay-le-Rideau Architect unknown Midevil, Gothic, and classical elements?1. Turrets, moat, drawbridge, keep
    2. Gothic vaults (ribbed vaults with boss)
    3. Orderly fenestration, classical arches, dormer windows, stone mullions?    Chateau Azay-le-Rideau Architect unknown Midevil, Gothic, and classical elements?
  30. 30Chateaux de Chenonceau del l'Orme Gothic, Medieval, classical elements?Keep (with windows), drawbridge (solid), turret (only 1), moat, garrison replaced with renaissance gardenChateaux de Chenonceau del l'Orme Gothic, Medieval, classical elements?
  31. 31Chateaux of Fountainbleau le Breton Progression from Francis I to Henry II?Fear of void (even the floor had a pattern) to less domination of fear of void and an emphasis of the bones plus barelled vaults (Alberti)Chateaux of Fountainbleau le Breton Progression from Francis I to Henry II?
  32. 32Chateau at Chambord Purpose? Medieval, gothic, classical elements? Special thing?Hunting Chateaux
    1. Turrets, defensive wall, moat, drawbridge,keep
    2. Lanterns, finniels, fear of void roof
    3. axiality, symmetry, tripartite elevation, horizontal
    Special- Medieval staircase in form of double helix    Chateau at Chambord Purpose? Medieval, gothic, classical elements? Special thing?
  33. 33Chateau at Blois 4 different architectural styles Which styles and how? REMEMBER IT HAS A _______ _______!!!!Gothic, Medieval, Classical, Baroque
    JUST KNOW THAT IT'S AN ENCYCLOPEDIA OF STYLES
    Blind Loggia- Loggia against a solid wall    Chateau at Blois 4 different architectural styles Which styles and how? REMEMBER IT HAS A _______ _______!!!!
  34. 34Chateau d'Ancy le Franc Architect? What was wrong with it? Midevil, gothic, and classical elements?Serlio
    Too plain and classical, small dormer windows
    1. Turrets,'wall', moat, drawbridge
    2. Gothic roof-typical of a cathedral
    3. Tripartite elevation, plain facad    Chateau d'Ancy le Franc Architect? What was wrong with it? Midevil, gothic, and classical elements?
  35. 35Cour Carree Pierre Lescot First what? Midevil, Gothic, and Classical elements? New feature?First successful combination of the 3 styles
    1. Turrets (served as pavilions), walls (wings), porticolis gate (Corps de logi), drawbridge, dry moat
    2. Gothic- fear of the void, gothic roof hidden by dormers
    3. Niches, exedras, arches, corinthian columns, occulai, etc
    Feature: fused dormers hide Gothic roof    Cour Carree Pierre Lescot First what? Midevil, Gothic, and Classical elements? New feature?
  36. 36Chateau d'Anet de l'Orme, for Diana Medieval, classical, and Gothic elements? The chapel is Gothic, how? Very French element?1. Drawbridge, turrets, moat,etc
    2. Triumphal arch, statue of Greek godess Diana
    3. Expansive space in chapel makes it Gothic-the coffering is not flat and is a mirror image of the floor, doubling the space inside
    First Interior successful combination of Gothic and classical    Chateau d'Anet de l'Orme, for Diana Medieval, classical, and Gothic elements? The chapel is Gothic, how? Very French element?
  37. 37What's 1500's Spain like? (Granada)Serlian motif, rustification, piano nobile, occulai, plateresque (fear of the void)
    Based on Caprini model
  38. 38French vs. Spanish ArchitectureSpanish- religious, spartan furnishings
    French- secular, overly decorated. Louis had a party palace with a church off to the side, while Philip II basically lived in a church
  39. 39Place des Vosges What was it? How many others were there?First Green Square in Europe
    2- Place Royal (sqr red and cream), Place Dauphine (triangle) (Place de France never finished-halfcircle)    Place des Vosges What was it? How many others were there?
  40. 40Chateau de Blois Architect? Features?Mansart
    1.Interlocking bay,
    2. classically tripartite,
    3. Gothic roof that hides a cupula letting in light (light-Borromini),
    4. front of building hugs surroundings (Bernini)    Chateau de Blois Architect? Features?
  41. 41ID Architects? How did they try to invent a new type of church?St. Marie de la Visitation
    Mansart, Perrault
    Tried to combine hotel with a dome and temple front or triumphal arch. Didn't work. There's an aedicula where the arch should be plus a rose window    ID Architects? How did they try to invent a new type of church?
  42. 42ID Who was Salomon de Brosse? This building features what?St. Gervais
    Bernini of France
    Created interlocking bay    ID Who was Salomon de Brosse? This building features what?
  43. 43Church of the Sorbonne Jaques Lemercier This church has 2 front doors. Why and how?One faces heart of university, the other faces the heart of the university
    1. University- townhouse formation,triumphal arch, portico, clock, very vertical. Trompe l'oeil used to create depth
    2. Vertical but very mundane    Church of the Sorbonne Jaques Lemercier This church has 2 front doors. Why and how?
  44. 44Maisons Lafitte Architect? Why is this important? Classical,Gothic, midevil?Monsart
    Ultimate blend of the 3
    1. 5 partite- 2 end pavillions (turrets), 2 wings (walls), Corps de logi (keep)
    2. Gothic roof with truncated U shape
    3. Classical in other ways i guess    Maisons Lafitte Architect? Why is this important? Classical,Gothic, midevil?
  45. 45The Louvre Architect? Classical, Midevil, Gothic?Perrault
    1. Mostly classical
    2. 5-partite midevil arrangment, moat, drawbridge
    3. Facad is not flat but expansive    The Louvre Architect? Classical, Midevil, Gothic?
  46. 46Place Vendom Architect? Another Cool Place in the shape of an irregular__________Mansart (the real Mansart's nephew)
    Octagon    Place Vendom Architect? Another Cool Place in the shape of an irregular__________
  47. 47Hotel de Soubise (Mansion in the city) The outside is 1600's French, inside is Rococo General features of Rococo? (5) Father of Rococo?1. Organic decoration
    2. Architectural frame disappears
    3. Vaults are painted sky blue (birds often added)
    4.Glass and mirrors
    5. Gold leaf
    Boffrand    Hotel de Soubise (Mansion in the city) The outside is 1600's French, inside is Rococo General features of Rococo? (5) Father of Rococo?
  48. 48Chateau at Chambord is the first step It has?(3)1. Solid square with pavilions, Corps de logi, turrets, moat etcChateau at Chambord is the first step It has?(3)
  49. 49Luxembourg palace Salomon de Brosse 2nd step in the evolution: what happens? 3 things1. Square becomes permeable
    2. The inside is open
    3. Gallery of sculptures at the back    Luxembourg palace Salomon de Brosse 2nd step in the evolution: what happens? 3 things
  50. 50Vaux-le-Vicomte Architects? (Same as Versailles) 3rd step in evolution did what? Red and white cream brick combo from where? 3 Features?Le Notre, Le Vau, Le Brun (or Mercie?)
    Truncated U
    Place Royal
    3 features
    1. Dominating building
    2. Fun part and servant part of building
    3. Gardens in back    Vaux-le-Vicomte Architects? (Same as Versailles) 3rd step in evolution did what? Red and white cream brick combo from where? 3 Features?
  51. 51What is this? Architects? (3) The back was a backdrop- features? Louis was associated with what? It had a church but the church...Versailles (U shape)
    Le Vau, Le Brun, Le Notre
    archuated, hall of mirrors, gallery of sculptures
    Apollo, Sun
    Church to the side    What is this? Architects? (3) The back was a backdrop- features? Louis was associated with what? It had a church but the church...
  52. 52Chateau de Marly-le-Roy (Smaller place for King Louis XIV) Architect? He suggested a U with pavillions; how did he reinforce it? The design was very Baroque bc...Jules Hardouin-Mansart
    3 terraces, lake in the middle
    Overly decorated, overly complex spaces    Chateau de Marly-le-Roy (Smaller place for King Louis XIV) Architect? He suggested a U with pavillions; how did he reinforce it? The desi...

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Fichas sobre ARC, creado por Ellie Smerznak el 05/11/2018.
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Ellie Smerznak
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