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MATH 307 Ch 1, 2.1, 2.2

Daniel Luo Linear Algebra Inglés 31 fichas

linear system of equations

Fichas del conjunto (31)

  1. 1linear system of equationslinear system of equations
  2. 2solution of linear system of equationssolution of linear system of equations
  3. 3consistentA system of equations is consistent if there exists at least one solution of the system.
  4. 4inconsistentA system of equations is inconsistent if there exist no solutions to the system.
  5. 5unique solutionA solution is unique if it is the only solution to the system
  6. 6augmented matrixaugmented matrix
  7. 7row-echelon formrow-echelon form
  8. 8reduced row-echelon formreduced row-echelon form
  9. 9pivotpivot
  10. 10pivot variableA variable in a linear system is called a pivot variable if the corresponding column
    in the RREF of the augmented matrix of the system contains a pivot.
  11. 11free variableA variable in a linear system is called a free variable if the corresponding column in
    the RREF of the augmented matrix of the system does not contain a pivot.
  12. 12underdeterminedAn m × n linear system is called underdetermined if m < n.
  13. 13overdeterminedAn m × n linear system is called overdetermined if m > n
  14. 14linear combinationlinear combination
  15. 15spanspan
  16. 16standard basic vectorsstandard basic vectors
  17. 17fieldfield
  18. 18vector spacevector space
  19. 19subspaceLet V be a vector space. A subset U ⊆ V is a subspace if U is itself a vector space,
    with the vector space operations inherited from V .
    This is equivalent to the requirement that U contain 0 and be closed under the formation of linear combinations.
  20. 20linear mapLet V and W be vector spaces. A function T : V → W is called a linear map
    it is additive and homogeneous:
    linear map
  21. 21injectiveA function f : X → Y is injective or one-to-one if, whenever f(x1) = f(x2), it
    holds that x1 = x2.
  22. 22surjectiveA function f : X → Y is surjective if for every y ∈ Y , there is an x ∈ X so that
    f(x) = y.
  23. 23bijectiveA function f is bijective or is a one-to-one correspondence if f is both injective
    and surjective.
  24. 24eigenvalueeigenvalue
  25. 25eigenvectoreigenvector
  26. 26isomorphismLet V and W be vector spaces. An isomorphism between V and W is a bijective linear map T : V → W.
  27. 27isomorphicVector spaces V and W are isomorphic if there exists an isomorphism between V
    and W.
  28. 28invertibleA matrix A ∈ Mn(F) is invertible or nonsingular if there exists an inverse matrix to A.
  29. 29identity matrixThe n×n identity matrix In ∈ Mn(F) is the n×n matrix with ones on the diagonal
    and zeroes elsewhere.
  30. 30diagonal matrixdiagonal matrix
  31. 31matrix of a linear mapmatrix of a linear map

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Linear Algebra Fichas sobre MATH 307 Ch 1, 2.1, 2.2, creado por Daniel Luo el 13/09/2019.
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Daniel Luo
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