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Potential Threats

Thomas Harrison Inglés 11 fichas

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  1. 1VirusesA computer virus is a software program that is designed to copy itself over and over again and to attach itself to files and programs. Just as bacteria and micro-organisms can infect humans.
  2. 2TrojanA trojan program can appears to be just a harmless application but will run in the background performing something malicious.
  3. 3WormA computer worm behaves in a similar way to a virus, but it does not necessarily harm files. Instead, it tries to copy itself so many times that the whole system runs out of resources and crashes.
  4. 4Malware (Malicious Hardware)This can range from forcing your browser to display unwanted pop-up advertisements, spy on your computer, looking for personal information, passwords and so on., and even cause a pop-up to appear on your screen which will say something like 'Your computer has a virus. To clear the problem please purchase this software', and a link is provided in the pop-up.
  5. 5RootkitsRootkits give other people permissions and access to your computer, allowing them to take it over remotely and do whatever they like.
  6. 6PhishingPhishing is the fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information such as usernames, passwords and credit card details by disguising as a trustworthy entity in an electronic communication. E.G. emails, text messages.
  7. 7Social engineeringSocial engineering is the psychological manipulation of people into performing actions or divulging confidential information.
  8. 8Poor network policyWhere a network does not have security rules in place for users to follow. People. Where users do not adhere to network policy.
  9. 9Brute force attacksA brute-force attack consists of an attacker submitting many passwords or passphrases with the hope of eventually guessing correctly.
  10. 10DDoS (Distributed Denial-of-Service)A denial-of-service attack is a cyber-attack in which the perpetrator seeks to make a machine or network resource unavailable to its intended users by temporarily or indefinitely disrupting services of a host connected to the Internet.
  11. 11SQL Injection (Structured Query Language)SQL injection is a code injection technique, used to attack data-driven applications, in which malicious SQL statements are inserted into an entry field for execution.

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Fichas sobre Potential Threats, creado por Thomas Harrison el 29/09/2020.
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Thomas Harrison
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