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Web Development Terms

blackirish1987 Tech Stuff 9999 Inglés 109 fichas

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  1. 1URLUniform Resource Locator
    (ex. http, ftp, mailto)
  2. 2DomainName used to allow DNS to look up IP address for a site (ex yahoo.com)
  3. 3Domain NameSecond level domain of a URL (ex "google" in google.com)
  4. 4Top Level DomainThe dot-whatever in a URL (.net .com .me)
  5. 5IP addressThe actual address of your computer and/or the server you send requests to load a webpage. Takes the form of a serial number (ex 192.168.0.1)
  6. 6IPv4Old standard for IP address configurations. Due to smartphones we are quickly running out of permutations (ex 192.168.0.1)
  7. 7IPv6Upcoming standard for IP addresses that allows for much greater amount of permutations.
    (ex. 2001:cdba:0000:0000:0000:0000:3257:9652)
  8. 8DNSDomain name service that matches human-readable aspect of URL to corresponding IP address when sending an HTTP request.
  9. 9HTTPHypertext Transfer Protocol. Standard used for communication between client and server.
  10. 10HTTPSHypertext Transfer Protocol Secure. A protocol that requires a server to provide a trusted SSL certificate, and then encrypts communication between the client and the server.
  11. 11SSLSecure Socket Layer. A kind of connection required for HTTPS.
  12. 12POPPost Office Protocol. Standard which downloaded (then deleted) messages from mail server to client computer. Made checking messages in multiple locations difficult.
  13. 13IMAPInternet Messaging Access Protocol. Standard that saves copies of messages on server, even when downloaded.
  14. 14SMTPSimple Mail Transfer Protocol, a standard that allows email to be sent out. Usually used in conjunction with a protocol for receiving mail like IMAP or POP.
  15. 15APIApplication Programming Interface. A version of a site or app that is in machine-readable format and allows two websites to communicate with each other in an efficient way.
  16. 16Web ServerAny computer or machine fulfilling a request from a client.
  17. 17BugError in code or program that makes the software not run in the intended way.
  18. 18The CloudStorage managed online.
  19. 19CookieSmall data file stored on your computer that keeps tabs on your browsing activity and communicates back to websites you browsed to.
  20. 20200 messagePage loaded successfully
  21. 21404Page not found
  22. 22500Internal Server Error. Something is broken in the code on the server side.
  23. 23301Page moved permanently.
  24. 24403Forbidden. Attempting to access area you don't have credentials to.
  25. 25400Bad request. You typed nonsense.
  26. 26SEOSearch Engine Optimization
  27. 27WYSIWYGWhat you see is what you get. A kind of editor like Wix or Wordpress.
  28. 28Responsive DesignWeb design using CSS that detects a screen's size and formats the page accordingly.
  29. 29Grid SystemA system that divides a page into columns and gutters. Allows for pages to be visually balanced in terms of real estate for each element.
  30. 30ColumnOne section of a grid. An element can take up a number of columns.
  31. 31GuttersSpaces in between columns that allows text and images to be spaced apart evenly.
  32. 32RGBRed Green Blue. Color code that has 3 values between 0 and 255 to make a color.
  33. 33HexadecimalForm of notation for expressing RGB values. Uses 0-99 and then A-FF (00-FF). The first two digits represent Red, the 2nd Green, the 3rd Blue. (ex. #6495ED is Cornflower Blue)
  34. 34Above the FoldEverything the user sees at the top of the page without having to scroll.
  35. 35GUIGraphical User Interface
  36. 36Front EndThe visible elements of the web page. What "designers" deal with.
  37. 37Back-endServer-side elements of a page.
  38. 38HTMLHypertext Markup Language. Orders and formats content on a webpage.
  39. 39CSSCascading Style Sheets. Styling code used to adjust visual elements of a page (color, font, etc)
  40. 40JavascriptA language used to create interactive elements on a webpage. One of the few languages that works in a browser.
  41. 41AJAXAsynchronous Javascript and XML. Allows client side processing like google search complete and so forth. Allows for continuous updates of a page without manual refresh.
  42. 42PseudocodePigeon code used to outline or sketch a program idea.
  43. 43CPrototypical coding language which many others borrow concepts and are based on. (Rust, PHP, Javascript, Go, etc)
  44. 44RubyHuman readable programming language. Tries to keep syntax simple.
  45. 45Ruby GemsLibraries of code that plug into your ruby app and add functionality.
  46. 46FrameworkA structure that streamlines a lot of common markup and commands within a given language.
  47. 47Ruby on RailsFramework for Ruby for building web apps. Hugely popular.
  48. 48Version ControlA record of various iterations of code. Shows who did what version of something when.
  49. 49GitSystem of version control stored on local hard drive, and has a 3 stage model of change (modified, staged, commit).
  50. 50open sourceSoftware with source code freely available to the public. Modification and collaboration encouraged.
  51. 51CMSContent Management System. Template that allows you to update site content quickly.
  52. 52SQLStructured Query Language. A standard language used to communicate with databases (such as updating or retrieving data). Very common.
  53. 53XMLExtensible Markup Language. Used to structure data and encode documents with markup. HTML is a subset of it.
  54. 54SchemaAn XML doc that describes the structure of subordinate XML documents. Also used to describe the structure of a database.
  55. 55ScriptHigh level code that is translated into machine language as it is run. Contrast with compiler languages.
  56. 56accessibilityA site's ability to be intelligible to those with disabilities.
  57. 57Anchor TextThe text a link uses to refer to your site. Important for SEO.
  58. 58AutomagicalA complex process or task that occurs unbeknownst to the user.
  59. 59BacklinkAlso known as trackbacks. Links to your site from another page.
  60. 60Bad neighborhoodA server or site that has a blackhat reputation and is shunned by search engines.
  61. 61BandwidthThe rate or overall amount of data that can be transferred over a connection.
  62. 62Bounce RateThe rate at which users exit a site from the same point they enter without clicking around.
  63. 63BreadcrumbsNavigation elements or path that appears at the top of a page that allows the user to locate themselves on the page.
  64. 64Deprecated CodeCode that no longer appears in language specifications. Made obsolete by later updates.
  65. 65DHTMLDynamic Hypertext Markup Language. Fuses HTML, the DOM, XML, Javascript, and CSS to make interactive pages.
  66. 66DitherCombining certain coloured (side by side) pixels to approximate colors that are hard for a monitor or file format.
  67. 67DOMDocument Object Model. Cross-platform protocol for representing objects in markup languages.
  68. 68DTDDocument Type Definition. Schema language used in XML to provide list of attributes, notes, comments, and elements as well as their relationships.
  69. 69Elastic layoutA page layout that allows the formatting to be consistent when the font size is increased. Uses ems and max-width to make this possible.
  70. 70EMMeasurement for fonts and elements, relative to an element size that has already been defined (1em is equal to defined size, 2em twice the size and so forth).
  71. 71Embedded StyleCSS styling at the top of an XHTML document. Overrides css styling in a sheet.
  72. 72EXFont size relative to the size of a lower case x in that font family.
  73. 73External Style SheetCSS file that can be used as styling for an entire site. Separate from an individual HTML page.
  74. 74FaviconIcon for a site. Usually 8bit or 24bit color depth.
  75. 75Fixed-Width LayoutA layout that stays a set size over browsers and devices.
  76. 76Focal PointThe point on your site the eye is drawn to.
  77. 77FoldThe bottom of the users' browser.
  78. 78Font FamilyA series of fonts in descending order of priority added in CSS for a page.
  79. 79Font WeightHow thick or thin a font is.
  80. 80Graceful DegradationA design philosophy that allows at least basic elements of a page to remain intact and usable to older browsers.
  81. 81HitEvery single time a file is requested from a server. This includes refreshes.
  82. 82.htaccessdefault directory configuration file for apache server, also known as distributed configuration files. Deals with authentication and authorization, cache control, and responding with custom error messages.
  83. 83IframeAn inline frame that displays a webpage on another site.
  84. 84Image MapUsed in XHTML to allow different elements of a map to be clickable.
  85. 85InheritanceCSS elements that don't have defined styles take on the characteristics of their parents in the document tree.
  86. 86Inline StyleCSS that wraps around the element it affects instead of in a header or style sheet.
  87. 87LAMPLinux, Apache, MySQL, PHP (or Perl or Python). Defines the setup of an open-source and free server.
  88. 88Landing PageThe first page a user visits on a site.
  89. 89Link FarmA site or network of sites that is basically farming out links to other sites to increase traffic.
  90. 90Liquid LayoutA layout that is based on percentages of the browser window size and can optimize itself based on resizes.
  91. 91Meta DataInformation available in the header of a website not available to the user.
  92. 92Meta TagHTML tag used to contain meta data.
  93. 93—Non-breaking space. White uncondensed HTML space that allows for indents and open table cells.
  94. 94PageviewDistinct from a hit, a pageview is when a user downloads an entire webpage document.
  95. 95PermalinkPermanent link to find a piece of archived content.
  96. 96PluginA 3rd-party extension of an app that extends the functionality without rewriting central code.
  97. 97Progressive EnhancementA design strategy to allow basic content to appear in older browsers while progressively layering web technologies to allow enhanced versions for advanced connections.
  98. 98PropertyCSS equivalent of an HTML tag.
  99. 99Pseudo-elementAn element that adds a special effect to certain selectors.
  100. 100Pseudo-classSimilar to pseudo-elements. Same basic function.
  101. 101RSSReally Simple Syndication. An XML format that allows users to subscribe to content.
  102. 102ResolutionHow many pixels are displayed on the screen. Measured in pixels per inch.
  103. 103SelectorIn CSS the item a style will be applied to.
  104. 104Semantic MarkupTags that provide context for the content it surrounds (header and paragraph tags for ex.)
  105. 105SOAPSimple Object Access Protocol. An XML protocol exchanging information across the internet to allow an app on one site to access documents on another.
  106. 106SpecificationA document describing exactly how a web service or technology should be used.
  107. 107ValidA webpage that returns no errors based on HTML or other standards in place.
  108. 108TagHTML function inside the < > markers.
  109. 109—

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9999 (Web Dev) Tech Stuff Fichas sobre Web Development Terms, creado por blackirish1987 el 22/07/2015.
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blackirish1987
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