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Sin título

LeAyn Moyers Sec 4 12th grade Inglés 23 fichas

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  1. 1allelealternative forms of a gene that occupy a specific locus on a specific gene
  2. 2autosomal chromosomein humans, the 22 pairs of chromosomes that are not the sex chromosomes (XX or XY)
  3. 3autosomal dominantpattern of dominant inheritance that corresponds to a gene on one of the 22 autosomal chromosomes
  4. 4autosomal recessivepattern of recessive inheritance that corresponds to a gene on one of the 22 autosomal chromosomes
  5. 5carrierheterozygous individual who does not display symptoms of a recessive genetic disorder but can transmit the disorder to his or her offspring
  6. 6codominancepattern of inheritance that corresponds to the equal, distinct, and simultaneous expression of two different alleles
  7. 7dominantdescribes a trait that is expressed both in homozygous and heterozygous form
  8. 8dominant lethalinheritance pattern in which individuals with one or two copies of a lethal allele do not survive in utero or have a shortened life span
  9. 9genotypecomplete genetic makeup of an individual
  10. 10heterozygoushaving two different alleles for a given gene
  11. 11homozygoushaving two identical alleles for a given gene
  12. 12incomplete dominancepattern of inheritance in which a heterozygous genotype expresses a phenotype intermediate between dominant and recessive phenotypes
  13. 13karyotypesystematic arrangement of images of chromosomes into homologous pairs
  14. 14mutationchange in the nucleotide sequence of DNA
  15. 15phenotypephysical or biochemical manifestation of the genotype; expression of the alleles
  16. 16Punnett squaregrid used to display all possible combinations of alleles transmitted by parents to offspring and predict the mathematical probability of offspring inheriting a given genotype
  17. 17recessivedescribes a trait that is only expressed in homozygous form and is masked in heterozygous form
  18. 18recessive lethalinheritance pattern in which individuals with two copies of a lethal allele do not survive in utero or have a shortened life span
  19. 19sex chromosomespair of chromosomes involved in sex determination; in males, the XY chromosomes; in females, the XX chromosomes
  20. 20traitvariation of an expressed characteristic
  21. 21X-linkedpattern of inheritance in which an allele is carried on the X chromosome of the 23rd pair
  22. 22X-linked dominantpattern of dominant inheritance that corresponds to a gene on the X chromosome of the 23rd pair
  23. 23X-linked recessivepattern of recessive inheritance that corresponds to a gene on the X chromosome of the 23rd pair

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12th grade Sec 4 Fichas sobre Sin título, creado por LeAyn Moyers el 16/02/2022.
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