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Wind Driven Circulation

Sunnidae Gallien Marine Physics Inglés 15 fichas

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  1. 11 Sverdrup10^6 m^3/sec
  2. 2North Atlantic Gyre- Western boundary Current = Gulf Stream (fast)
    - Eastern Boundary Current = Canary Current (slow)
  3. 33 Gyres of North Atlantic Subtropical Gyre- Gyre 1: Loop of Gulf Stream
    - Gyre 2: N.Atlantic, East Greenland, West Greenland
    - Gyre 3: Gulf Stream Loop, Florida, N. Atlantic, Canary, N. Equatorial
  4. 4Subtropical North Pacific Gyre- Kuroshio Current, N. Pacific C., Alaska C., California C.
    - Gulf Stream, N. Atlantic, Norwegian, Canary
    - Most water moved in this gyre
    - Center is called Great Pacific Garbage Patch
  5. 5Great Pacific Garbage Patch- In center of N. Pacific Gyre
    - 6 kg of plaster per 1 kg of plankton
    - 2x size of Texas
    - Majority is microscopic
  6. 6Western Boundary Currents- Gulf Stream
    - Brazil
    - Kuroshio
    - East Australian
    - Somali
    - Agulhas (does 180 degree turn - retroflection - and breaks off into the Atlantic
  7. 7Eastern Boundary Currents- Canary
    - Benguela
    - California
    - Peru
    - West Australian
  8. 8Somali Current- Very small eastern boundary current
    - Clockwise in the summer and counter clockwise in the winter; not present in between
  9. 9North East Monsoon- Occurs in winter
    - Cold, dry air sweeps over Indian Ocean
  10. 10South West Monsoon- Occurs in summer
    - Moisture hits mountains and collects and carries water to produce heavy rains
  11. 11Antarctic Circum Polar Current- A full loop and only current in the world that goes all the way around earth
    - Very deep and wide: T~~200Sv
    - Eastward flowing geostrophic current
    - Flows for 24,000 km
    - Carries largest water by a current in the world
  12. 12Equatorial Counter Current- Lies between 10 degrees North and 40 degrees North
    - Between the South Easterly Current and North easterly Current
    - Present in all ocean basins
  13. 13South Easterly Current- Between 3 degrees North and 10 degrees South
    - Fed by South East Trade Winds that go over the equator
  14. 14North Easterly Current- Between 10 degrees North and 25 degrees North
    - Fed by North East Trade Winds
  15. 15Equatorial Undercurrent- Flows east
    - In all 3 oceans
    - Fastest current going at speed= 1.5 m/s or T = 30Sv
    - Only 200m thick
    - Between 2 degrees North and 2 degrees South
    - Always in thermocline
    - Only current that's not geostrophic because it doesn't interact with surface winds directly

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Wind Circulation lecture main points
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