Fichas
Language Lecture 1
Fichas del conjunto (22)
- 1Broca's Aphasia produced problems with ... language. Language comprehension is...Producing
(pretty much) spared - 2Broca's aphasia is caused by damage to ...Inferior Frontal Gyrus (IFG)
- 33 characteristics of language in Broca's aphasia is...1. Language is telegram style
2. Low on grammar, function words
3. Still meaningful - 43 characteristics of Wernicke's aphasia is...1. Language production is fluent
2. Language lacks meaning
3. Language comprehension is impaired - 5Wernicke's aphasia is caused by damage to...Posterior Superior Temporal Gyrus (pSTG)
- 6A proposition (in language) is...Meaningful grammatical units within a sentence
- 7The smallest meaningful unit of a language that cannot be further divided or analysedMorphemes
- 8Morphemes are made up of...Phonemes
- 9Smallest linguistic units in speech that can change the meaning of an utterance (like s in blackboards)Phonemes
- 10Manner of articulations are...Plosives (letting the words explode from your mouth)
Fricatives (letting the words out in a more subtle manner) - 11Labial plosives are...Plosives that is produced by the lips
- 12Voicing in articulation means...If the vocal cords are activated or not
- 13What is it called when the acoustic realisation of phonemes is influenced by the surrounding phonemesCoarticulation
- 14Is the perception of phonemes categorical or continuous?Categorical. We hear one thing, and suddenly hear something else. Even if there is an acoustic continuum.
- 15Where, according to the dual stream model, are phonemes processed?Dorsal STG (sound perception)
Mid-posterior STS (phonemes that have meaning) - 16What effect does a large neighbourhood density have on identifying words?Word identification is slower.
High density words activate STS more. - 17What does the ventral "what" stream entail for language?Lexical access (meaning of a word)
Combinatorial network (combine words to a sentence/message) - 18What does the dorsal "how" stream entail for language?How would I produce what I am currently hearing?
- 19Where is the dorsal "how" stream?Sylvian Parietal-Temporal Area (region in Planum Temporale)
Planum Temporale is involved in translating what you hear into motor signals. - 20What is Conduction Aphasia?Specific problems (literally) repeating what you hear
Comprehension and production are spared - 21Which brain area is damaged in Conduction Aphasia?Sylvian Parietal-Temporal area
- 22How did Chinchillas undermine the mirror neuron theory for language production?Chinchillas were able to distinguish between phonemes, even though they can't produce human vocal sounds and thus don't have neurons that would be involved in making that sound.
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- Brain & Cognition Memory, Language, and Emotion Fichas sobre Language Lecture 1, creado por Jaimy van Trigt el 29/05/2023.
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- Jaimy van Trigt
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