Fichas
Phonetics 5
Fichas del conjunto (19)
- 1Describe the Bernoulli effectAir passing through your vocal cords will make the vocal cords come together as opposed to blow apart (due to the lower air pressure in between the vocal folds). Think of two pieces of paper.
- 2What is PhonationPhonation is about how the vocal folds vibrate, while voice quality describes how the voice is perceived
- 3What is this describing? “lingual bone” or “tongue-bone” The only bone in the larynx Not attached to other bonesHyoid Bone
- 4What is this describing? The biggest cartilage in the larynx “Shield” is the function – shield the inside of the larynx from everything outsideThyroid Cartilage
- 5What is above the Trachea and is greek for "rings"Cricoid Cartilage
- 6What is this describing? The - is the only tensor muscle of the larynx aiding with phonation. It is innervated by the superior laryngeal nerve. Its action tilts the thyroid forward to help tense the vocal cords, thus increasing the pitch of the voice.Cricothyroid muscle
- 7What is this describing? a.k.a windpipe Rings of cartilage Connects the larynx to the bronchi of the lungsTrachea
- 8What do the try vocal cords/ vocalis muscle allow us to do?Enable us to produce sound (phonation). aka. vocal cords
- 9What is this describing? The entrance of larynx Used for covering the trachea when swallowing Can be used to produce some consonants (pharyngeal plosives e.g. [ʡ], rather rare)Epiglottis
- 10What are the vocal cords connected to (cartilages)Thyroid cartilage
Arytenoid cartilage - 11What are your vocal cords doing when they're breathing?Wide Apart
- 12What are your vocal cords doing during voiceless sounds?apart (abducted)
- 13What are your vocal cords doing during voiced sounds?tensed/ closed (adducted)
- 14What are your vocal cords doing during glottal stops?firm closure
- 15What is this describing: The most common and natural type of vocal fold vibration during regular speech. Key Characteristics: Full and regular closure of the vocal folds. Efficient vocal fold vibration, with the vocal folds opening and closing symmetrically. Vibrations occur at a frequency typical of normal conversational speech.voiced/modal phonation
- 16What is this describing: Produced through turbulences generated by the friction of the air in and above the larynx Key Characteristics: Vocal folds do not vibrate. Turbulence is created as air passes through the open glottis. Results in audible friction noise.phonation: whisper
- 17What is this describing: Inefficient vocal fold vibration due to incomplete closure of the glottis. Key Characteristics: Constant glottal leakage. High airflow through the vocal folds. Audible friction noise. Vibrations occur at a frequency slightly below that of modal voice.Phonation: breathy
- 18What is this describing: Low vocal fold tension and heavy vibrating mass Key Characteristics: Slower and irregular vibration. Lowered subglottal pressure and glottal airflow compared to modal voice. Results in low-pitched, irregular sound.phonation: creaky
- 19What does VOT stand for?Voice Onset Time
the duration of the period of time between the release of the stop and the beginning of vocal fold vibration
Información
- Descripción
- Masters Phonetics Fichas sobre Phonetics 5, creado por Louise Sheppard el 13/01/2025.
- Creado por
- Louise Sheppard
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