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UNIT 28

OPOPASS ENGLISH OPOPASS 24-25 Oposiciones Español 25 fichas

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  1. 1Linguistic macro-functions refer to...the broad purposes of language use across entire texts, conversations, or discourses.
  2. 2Micro-functions are...specific language uses within interactions, such as making a request or giving instructions.
  3. 3Text and context are...inseparable in communication, with context shaping the meaning of a text.
  4. 4Jakobson identified six functions of language:referential, emotive, conative, poetic, phatic, and metalinguistic.
  5. 5The referential function conveys....factual information, as in "The Earth orbits the Sun."
  6. 6The emotive function expresses...the speaker’s attitude, as in "What a beautiful day!"
  7. 7The conative function directly addresses...the listener and often includes commands, such as "Close the door, please."
  8. 8The poetic function focuses on...the aesthetic aspect of language, as seen in literary devices and expressions.
  9. 9The phatic function...maintains communication, as in "How are you?" or "Are you still there?"
  10. 10The metalinguistic function explains....language itself, as in "What does ‘syntax’ mean?"
  11. 11Macro-functions guide...how entire conversations or texts are structured to achieve communicative goals.
  12. 12Establishing and maintaining social relationships is...a key macro-function of language.
  13. 13Greetings and farewells serve to...initiate and conclude social interactions, such as "Hello!" and "Goodbye!"
  14. 14Phatic communication includes...small talk, such as "Nice weather today, isn’t it?"
  15. 15Compliments and appreciation...strengthen social bonds, as in "You did a great job!"
  16. 16Apologies and reconciliation...help repair relationships, as in "I’m sorry for the misunderstanding."
  17. 17Expressing solidarity or sympathy...supports emotional well-being, as in "I’m here for you."
  18. 18Asking for and providing information is considered....a macro-function
  19. 19Information exchange involves...inquiries, descriptions, explanations, assertions, and instructions.
  20. 20The final macro-function isexpressing intellectual and emotional attitudes.
  21. 21Expressions of opinion include...statements like "I think this is a great idea."
  22. 22Persuasion and argumentation influence....beliefs and behaviors, as in "You should try this new approach."
  23. 23Expressions of agreement or disagreement help...clarify viewpoints, such as "I totally agree!" or "I’m afraid I disagree."
  24. 24Interjections express...emotions spontaneously, such as "Wow!" or "Ouch!"
  25. 25Teaching macro-functions enhances...students' ability to communicate effectively in various social contexts.

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Oposiciones (BLOCK 4 - TEXTS) OPOPASS 24-25 Fichas sobre UNIT 28, creado por OPOPASS ENGLISH el 30/01/2025.
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