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Sin título
Fichas del conjunto (23)
- 1Poland(Key People)Chmielnicki, Stanislaw II, Kosciuszko
- 2Russia(Key People)Peter the great, Catherine the Great
- 3Jews(Key people)Rabbi Yaakov Pollack, Rabbi Moshe Isserles, Rabbi Shlomo Luria, Shabbtai Zvi, Nathan of Gaza, Baal Shem Tov, Maggid of Mezeritch.
- 4Student of the Besht1.His main student and successor was Rabbi Dov Ber ben Avraham, known as the maggid of Mezeritch
2. The Maggid attracted a large group of students who became known as the “Chevra Kadisha”
3. Students of the Maggid
Rav Schneur Zalman of Liadi.
Rav Elimelech of Lizhenssk.
Rav Levi Yitzchak of Bardichev.
4. Each of these students would then spread Hasidism to a different area. - 5Baal Shem Tov1. Rabbi Yisrael ben Eliezar lived from 1698-1760
2.He was born in Ukraine, but was orphaned at a young age and travelled in the neighboring towns.
3. During his travels, he studied Kaballah and learned to be a “Baal Shem” a mystical healer.
4. In 1740, he settles in the town of Medzhybizh, and began to teach.
5. At the time of his death, the Baal Shem Tov did not leave any seforim and all we know is from his students. - 6From Messiah to Heretic1.After gaining much influence, in 1666 Shabbtai Zvi was ordered to meet with the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.
2. Shabbtai Zvi was placed in the Sultan's prison.
3. After a few months, the Sultan ordered him to decide between conversion to Islam or death.
4. Shabbtai Zvi converted to Islam.
5.His followers were devastated by his conversion.They were now broken economically and spiritually. - 7Claims to Messiah1.Nathan of Gaza supported Shabbtai Zvi’s claims as the Messiah.
2.In 1665 Shabbtai Zvi returned to the Ottoman Empire to spread his ideas.
3. With the destruction after Chmielnicki Massacre the Jews of Poland and other places were looking for some glimmer of hope and they looked to Shabbtai Zvi their new Savior.
4. Shabbtai Zvi abolished many traditional Jewish rituals and claimed that in the times of Messiah, Mitzvot were no longer obligated.
5. Some opposed Shabbtai Zvi but many still supported him. - 8Shabbtai Zvi1.Shabbtai Zvi was born in Smyrna in the Ottoman Empire in 1626.
2.As a young boy he began to study Talmud, but also Kabbalah, as the ideas of Rabbi Isaac Luria (Arizal) became famous.
3. The age of 22 Shabbtai Zvi gained followers because of his charisma and knowledge of Kabbalah, and proclaimed himself to be the messiah
4. Shabbtai Zvi left his home and travelled to promote himself and his ideas.
5.He made his way to Palestine, and met Rabbi Nathan of gaza, a leader of the Jewish community of the Holyland. - 9Chmielnicki uprising (1648 - 1649)1.Like during the Crusades Jews are caught in the crossfire
2. Jews were seen as wealthy landowners who supported the Polish government.
3. Estimates range from 18000 to 15000 Jews were killed.
4. A communal fast is established for the 20th of Sivan and selichot are written to commemorate the event. - 10Early Jewish Settlements in Poland1.1100 - Jews get to settle in Poland due to Crusades in Western Europe
2. Earliest known Jewish artifact in Poland is a Tombstone from 1203 - 11Third Partition1. 1794 - Polish people begin to revolt and were led by the Kosciuszko, a military officer who helped during the american revolution.
2.At first they were successful but then Russian recovered.
3. 1795 - leads to third and final partition of Poland.
4. Many in Europe condemn the partitions but they do not take action. - 12Second Partition1. Enlightenment ideas spread to Poland. (Locke) Rousseau) etc.
2. Polish leaders of the Sejm create the constitution of May 3rd, 1791
3. I attended the liberum Veto ordered for the religious toleration created three branches of government.
4.Polish nobles who were upset about losing power, complain to Catherine.
5. 1793 - second partition - 13First partition1. 1764 - Stanislaw 2 appointed by Catherine the Great becomes king of poland.
2. He calls for the end of liberum veto
3.1767 - Catherine forces new constitution on Poland which guarantees Liberum veto.
4. Polish people revolt against Russian control
5. Russia, Prussia, and Austria carry out first partition and claim that its purpose is “to restore order and prevent anarchy.” - 14Decline of Poland1.Chmielnicki Uprising in 1648
2.Liberum Veto-any member of the Sejm (Polish representative) can veto decision.
3.Foreign influence in Sejm. - 15Poland1.1569-Union of Lublin creates Polish-Lithuanian common wealth.
2.Nobles retain power and they elect the Kings.
3.They Elect Kings
4.poland is comprised of different ethnicities (Ukraine, belarus, Lithuania)
5. Golden age of Poland 1500-1600 Jews - 16Catherine the Great(1729-1796)1.The daughter of a German prince, She marries the future Czar of Russia.
2.Her husband Peter III becomes Czar in 1762, but he is assassinated six months later.
3.Catherine takes over and becomes Empress of Russia (1762-1796)
4.Catherine extends the borders of Russia significantly
5.Continues the modernization of Russia that Peter the Great had started - 17Military conquests of Peter the Great1.Russia forms secret alliances with Poland and Denmark to attack sweden.
2.Results in The Great Northern War.
3.The war lasts from 1700-1721.
4.Sweden is defeated and Russia gains it’s “Window to the Sea”.
5.Peter wants a “Window to the West”.
6.He creates a new modern city, St. Petesburg. - 18Russia1. Peter the Great becomes Czar of Russia in 1672.
2. His goal was to re-structure Russia into a modern European country.
3. He organizes Russia into provinces so he can collect taxes from each area.
4.Russia needs a “Window to the sea” (access to water). - 19Important Dates1.[Partitions of Poland (1772,1793,1795),]
[Constitution of may 3, 1791], [Chmielnicki Uprising of 1648-49,] [fast of 20th of sivan]
2. [Declaration of independence(july 4,1776)] [Invention of writing(3300 BCE)]. - 20Hasidism1.Baal Shem Tov
2.Students of the BESHT - 21Jews of Poland1.Many come because of crusades
2. Blood libels spread to Poland
3.Many go to Poland after Spanish Expulsion - 22Golden age of Jews in Poland1.Opening of Yeshivas and Printing houses
2.Famous Rabbis - 23List of modern day Countries in Europe P.L.L R.U.B.B.E.RPoland, Latvia,Lithuania,Russia.Ukraine,Bulgaria,
Belarus, Estonia, Romania.
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- Fichas sobre Sin título, creado por tokalokaoceanic el 01/12/2015.
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- tokalokaoceanic · dic 2015
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