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Population Dynamics

Erica Wynter Geography IGCSE Inglés 20 fichas

Fichas del conjunto (20)

  1. 1Population ExplosionThe rapid population growth of the developing world in the post-1950 period
  2. 2Birth rateThe number of live births per thousand population in a year
  3. 3Death rateThe number of deaths per thousand population in a year
  4. 4Rate of natural change-The difference between the birth rate and the death rate
    - If positive - known as natural increase
    - If negative - known as natural decrease
  5. 5Rate of net migrationThe difference between the rates of immigration and emigration
  6. 6Immigration rateNumber of immigrants per thousand population entering a receiving country in a year
  7. 7Emigration rateNumber of emigrants per thousand population leaving their country of origin in a year
  8. 8The rate of net migrationdifference between the rates of immigration and emigration
  9. 9Model of demographic transitionA model illustrating the historical shift of birth and death rates from high to low levels in a population
  10. 10Total fertility rateThe average number of children a woman has during her lifetime
  11. 11Infant mortality rateThe number of deaths of children under one year of age per 1000 live births per year
  12. 12Life expectancy at birthThe average number of years a newborn infant can expect to live under current mortality levels
  13. 13DepopulationA decline in the number of people in a population
  14. 14Optimum populationThe best balance between number of people and available resources
    - usually viewed as the population that allows the highest average living standard in a country
  15. 15Under-populationWhen there are too few people in an area to use the resources available effectively
  16. 16Over-populationWhen there are too many people in an area relative to the resources and the level of technology available
  17. 17UnderemploymentA situation where people are working less than they would like to and need to in order to earn a reasonable living
  18. 18Population policyAll the measures taken by a government aimed at influencing
    - population size
    - growth
    - distribution
    - or composition
  19. 19Pro-natalist policiesSuch policies promote larger families
  20. 20Anti-natalist policiesAuch policies aim to reduce population growth

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IGCSE (Population and Settlement) Geography Fichas sobre Population Dynamics, creado por Erica Wynter el 02/07/2017.
Creado por
Erica Wynter
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