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Glycaemic emergencies

Phil Loosemore CFR Inglés 7 fichas

Fichas del conjunto (7)

1Normal plasma glucose?4 - 7 mmol/l
2Hypoglycaemia: neurological signs?Confusion
Dysphagia
Incoordination
Aggression
Seizures
Lethargy + LOC
3Hypoglycaemia: autonomic signs?Sweating
Palpitations
Shaking
Hunger
Headache
Nausea
4Hypoglycaemia: management?High flow O2
Sugary drink / Sweets
10g (half tube) 40% glucose oral gel*
*no max limit
Monitor blood glucose - 5min intervals
5Hyperglycaemia/DKA: neurological signs?Confusion
Seizures
Lethargy + LOC
6Hyperglycaemia/DKA: physiological signs?Polydipsia + Polyuria
Kussmaul breathing (hyperventilation)
Abdominal pain
Hypotension
Ketones on breath (pear drops)
Dehydration
7Hyperglycaemia: management?High flow O2
Be prepared for vomiting
Monitor blood glucose - 5min intervals