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Lecture 3
Fichas del conjunto (13)
- 1Physical Development of middle childhood (6-12)Growth slower than earlier stages
Physical skills easier to learn
Bodies larger and stronger
Girls generally experience growth spurt before boys - 2Size VariationsVariations genetically and environmentally determined
Small stature can be a social disadvantage - 3Obesity in ChildhoodDue to:
- Genetic tendency
Poor eating patterns
Lack of exercise
Leads to negative social consequences
Obesity increasing in western cultures - 4Motor Development and SportMyelinisation
- Nerve impulses travel faster and therefore children gain better coordination and motor skills - 5Physical and Psychological Effects of sportPositive Effects
- Fitness
- Improved motor coordination
Improved motivation
Negative Effects
- Sports related injuries
Competition can cause unhealthy rivalry
Excessive pressure from parents to perform well - 6Piaget: Concrete Operational ThoughtAbility to perform operations
Three stages:
- Identity: What properties there are
- Reversibility: Rewind the process in their head
- Decentration: Consider two or more dimensions at once. - 7Vygotsky' Socio-cultural TheoryZone of Proximal Development:
- Sweet spot between tasks that are too hard and too easy
Uses 'scaffolding to assist children to complete tasks. - 8AttentionComes with the maturation of the prefrontal cortex
Selective attention:
- Screen out distraction and focus on task at hand - 9Psychosocial ChallengesChallenge of knowing self
Challenge to achieve
Challenge of family relationships
Challenge of peers
Challenge of school - 10Development of SelfSelf knowledge increases beyond observable features
Incorporates aspects of social description and comparison such as:
How popular they are
How their skill compares with others - 11Industry and AchievementIndustry:
- Ability to achieve something. Leads to intent to strive.
- Student recognition, encouragement and love is needed for this to occur
Inferiority:
- Feelings of inadequacy and poor self esteem - 12Achievement MotivationIntrinsic
- Fostered by optimal challenge, choice and feedback
Extrinsic
- Focus on satisfying others
Fosters by external rewards, deadlines, adult control - 13Self Determination TheoryCompetence
- Essential to wellness
Relatedness: Feeling cared for, feeling you matter.
Autonomy:
- Self enforced and initiated.
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- Health and Lifespan Development Fichas sobre Lecture 3, creado por Mr Italiano10 el 12/08/2019.
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- Mr Italiano10
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