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Final Exam Study Guide (Chapter 12)
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- 1Define Creativitythe generation, application, combination, and extension of new ideas
- 2Define Inventionthe process of developing new ideas as we communicate with others and attempt to persuade them to adopt our ideas/suggestions
- 3What are the four phases of group creativity?1 - Idea generation
2 - Development
3 - Finalization
4 - Evaluation - 4Name the six steps in Roger Firestien's six-stage model of creative problem solving1 - Mess Finding
2 - Data Finding
3 - Problem Finding
4 - Idea Finding
5 - Solution Finding
6 - Acceptance Finding - 5Name three myths about creativity1 - Creativity is a mysterious process that can't be learned
2 - Only a few gifted people are creatives
3 - Creativity just happens - 6Name five barriers to group creativityPremature evaluation of ideas
Poor physical surroundings
Too many people
Poor timing
Stinking Thinking - 7Define Stinking ThinkingConsists of thoughts that limit the possibilities of an individual, group, or organization
- 8Name five prinicples of enhancing group creativityAppropriately analyze/define the problem
Create a climate of freedom
Listen to minority points of view
Encourage people to see things/themselves differently
Selectively increase group structure - 9Define BrainstormingA creative technique designed to help a group generate several possible solutions to a problem
- 10List the 7 steps of traditional brainstorming1 - Select a specific problem
2 - Set a clear time limit
3 - Put aside all judgments/evaluations
4 - Think of as many possible solutions as you can/share all ideas
5 - Make sure everyone knows piggybacking is useful
6 - Have someone record all ideas mentioned
7 - Evaluate ideas after time limit as ended - 11Define piggybackingTo combine ideas/add to previous ideas
- 12Define Nominal-Group TechniqueA procedure that uses some of the principles and methods of brainstorming but has members write their ideas individually before sharing with the group
- 13Define the Delphi TechniqueAlso called "absentee brainstorming"
Individuals share ideas in writing or via e-mail without meeting face-to-face.
One person coordinates the information & shares it with the rest of the group - 14When is the Delphi Technique especially useful?When conflict within the group is inhibiting effective group interaction
When time/distance constraints make it difficult for group members to meet in person - 15Define Electronic BrainstormingA technique that makes it possible for a group to generate solutions/strategies by typing ideas at a computer keyboard and having them displayed to the entire group
- 16True or False: Research suggests that groups using electronic brainstorming generate more ideas than traditional face-to-face brainstormingTrue
- 17Define the Affinity TechniqueA method of sorting through and organizing ideas that a group may generate
Similar to nominal-group technique but instead of listing ideas on paper, group members write ideas on post-it notes and then organize the ideas that have an "affinity" or are similar to each other, into categories. - 18Define the Random-Word TechniqueWhile a group is brainstorming or pondering a problem, one person is assigned the task of saying a random word so others can hear it.
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- Fichas sobre Final Exam Study Guide (Chapter 12), creado por Liz Carpenter el 14/04/2020.
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