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Practical 3 - Topic 11

Lo ABC Inglés 63 fichas

Practical 3 - Topic 11

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  1. 1Identify the structure and function of A on the Transverse section of the Spinal Cord.Epidural space
    Function = cushions and protects spinal cord (contains adipose tissue)    Identify the structure and function of A on the Transverse section of the Spinal Cord.
  2. 2Identify the structure and function of B of the Meninges.Dura mater
    Function = outermost protective layer of spinal cord, attaches to Crista galli of the Ethmoid bone    Identify the structure and function of B of the Meninges.
  3. 3Identify the structure and function of C of the Meninges.Arachnoid mater
    Function = middle protective layer of spinal cord    Identify the structure and function of C of the Meninges.
  4. 4Identify the structure and function of D.Subarachnoid space (not a meninge)
    Function = space within protective layers filled with CSF (cerebrospinal fluid)    Identify the structure and function of D.
  5. 5Identify the structure and function of E of the Meninges.Pia mater
    Function = innermost protective layer of spinal cord    Identify the structure and function of E of the Meninges.
  6. 6Identify the structure and function of A.Dura mater
    Function = outermost protective layer of spinal cord, attaches to Crista galli of the Ethmoid bone    Identify the structure and function of A.
  7. 7Identify the structure and function of B.Arachnoid mater
    Function = middle protective layer of spinal cord    Identify the structure and function of B.
  8. 8Identify the structure and function of C.Subarachnoid space (not a meninge)
    Function = space within protective layers filled with CSF (cerebrospinal fluid)    Identify the structure and function of C.
  9. 9Identify the structure and function of D.Pia mater
    Function = innermost protective layer of spinal cord    Identify the structure and function of D.
  10. 10Identify the structure and function of A in the gray matter of Spinal cord.Posterior (Dorsal) horns
    Function = contain Association neuron cell bodies    Identify the structure and function of A in the gray matter of Spinal cord.
  11. 11Identify the structure and function of B in the gray matter of Spinal cord.Anterior (Ventral) horns
    Function = contain Motor neuron cell bodies    Identify the structure and function of B in the gray matter of Spinal cord.
  12. 12Identify the structure and function of C in the gray matter of Spinal cord.Central canal
    Function = interior tube in spinal cord filled with CSF    Identify the structure and function of C in the gray matter of Spinal cord.
  13. 13Identify the structure and function of A in the gray matter of Spinal cord.Posterior (Dorsal) horns
    Function = contain Association neuron cell bodies    Identify the structure and function of A in the gray matter of Spinal cord.
  14. 14Identify the structure and function of B in the gray matter of Spinal cord.Anterior (Ventral) horns
    Function = contain Motor neuron cell bodies    Identify the structure and function of B in the gray matter of Spinal cord.
  15. 15Identify the structure and function of C in the gray matter of Spinal cord.Central canal
    Function = contains CSF    Identify the structure and function of C in the gray matter of Spinal cord.
  16. 16Identify the structure and function of A in the white matter of Spinal cord (myelinated axons).Ascending tract
    Function = carries sensory stimuli up to brain    Identify the structure and function of A in the white matter of Spinal cord (myelinated axons).
  17. 17Identify the structure and function of B in the white matter of Spinal cord (myelinated axons).Descending tract
    Function = carries motor stimuli down from brain    Identify the structure and function of B in the white matter of Spinal cord (myelinated axons).
  18. 18Identify the structure and function of A in the white matter of Spinal cord (myelinated axons).Ascending tract
    Function = carries sensory stimuli up to brain    Identify the structure and function of A in the white matter of Spinal cord (myelinated axons).
  19. 19Identify the structure and function of B in the white matter of Spinal cord (myelinated axons).Descending tract
    Function = carries motor stimuli down from brain    Identify the structure and function of B in the white matter of Spinal cord (myelinated axons).
  20. 20Identify structure A and its function on the spinal cord.Posterior (Dorsal) Root Ganglion
    Function = contains Sensory neuron cell bodies    Identify structure A and its function on the spinal cord.
  21. 21Identify structure B and its function on the spinal cord.Anterior (Ventral) roots - myelinated axons
    Function = carries motor stimulation away from spinal cord    Identify structure B and its function on the spinal cord.
  22. 22Identify structure C and its function on the spinal cord.Posterior (Dorsal) roots - myelinated axons
    Function = carries sensory stimulation to spinal cord    Identify structure C and its function on the spinal cord.
  23. 23Identify structure A and its function on the spinal cord.Posterior (Dorsal) root ganglion
    Function = Contains Sensory neuron cell bodies    Identify structure A and its function on the spinal cord.
  24. 24Identify structure B and its function on the spinal cord.Posterior (Dorsal) roots - myelinated axons
    Function = Carries sensory stimulation into spinal cord    Identify structure B and its function on the spinal cord.
  25. 25Identify structure C and its function on the spinal cord.Anterior (Ventral) roots - myelinated axons
    Function = carries motor stimulation away from spinal cord    Identify structure C and its function on the spinal cord.
  26. 26Identify structure A and its function on the Peripheral nerve cross section.Epineurium
    Function = protects entire nerve    Identify structure A and its function on the Peripheral nerve cross section.
  27. 27Identify structure B and its function on the Peripheral nerve cross section.Perineurium
    Function = protects nerve fascicle (bundle of axons)    Identify structure B and its function on the Peripheral nerve cross section.
  28. 28Identify structure C and its function on the Peripheral nerve cross section.Endoneurium
    Function = protects single axon in 1 neuron (superficial to myelin sheath)    Identify structure C and its function on the Peripheral nerve cross section.
  29. 29Identify structure A and its function on the Peripheral nerve cross section.Endoneurium
    Function = protects individual axon    Identify structure A and its function on the Peripheral nerve cross section.
  30. 30Identify structure B and its function on the Peripheral nerve cross section.Perineurium
    Function = protects fascicles (bundles of myelinated axons)    Identify structure B and its function on the Peripheral nerve cross section.
  31. 31Identify the Reflex arc component and its function at A.Receptor
    Function = detects stimulus (change in environment)    Identify the Reflex arc component and its function at A.
  32. 32Identify the Reflex arc component and its function at B.Sensory neuron
    Function = transmits sensory information from Receptors to Central Nervous System (CNS)    Identify the Reflex arc component and its function at B.
  33. 33Identify the Reflex arc component and its function at C.Association neuron (Interneuron)
    Function = Integration and Processing center
    Location = Posterior (Dorsal) Horns of Spinal cord    Identify the Reflex arc component and its function at C.
  34. 34Identify the Reflex arc component and its function at D.Motor neuron
    Function = transmits motor information from CNS to Effector    Identify the Reflex arc component and its function at D.
  35. 35Identify the Reflex arc component and its function at E.Effector
    Function = Muscle or gland that responds to stimulus    Identify the Reflex arc component and its function at E.
  36. 36Identify the Reflex arc component and its function at A.Receptor
    Function = detects stimulus (change in environment)    Identify the Reflex arc component and its function at A.
  37. 37Identify the Reflex arc component and its function at B.Sensory neuron
    Function = transmits sensory information from Receptors to Central Nervous System (CNS)    Identify the Reflex arc component and its function at B.
  38. 38Identify the Reflex arc component and its location at C.Sensory neuron cell bodies
    Location - Posterior (Dorsal) Root ganglion    Identify the Reflex arc component and its location at C.
  39. 39Identify the Reflex arc component and its function at D.Association neuron (Interneuron)
    Function = Integration and Processing center
    Location = Posterior (Dorsal) Horns of Spinal cord    Identify the Reflex arc component and its function at D.
  40. 40Identify the Reflex arc component and its function at E.Motor neuron
    Function = transmits motor information from CNS to Effector    Identify the Reflex arc component and its function at E.
  41. 41Identify the Reflex arc component and its function at F.Effector
    Function = Muscle or gland that responds to stimulus    Identify the Reflex arc component and its function at F.
  42. 42Types of Effectors:Somatic Effector - Skeletal muscle
    Autonomic Effector - Smooth muscle, Cardiac muscle, Glands
  43. 43Somatic reflex examples:Pain withdrawal (Flexor reflex), Knee jerk (Patellar reflex), Babinski reflex
  44. 44Autonomic reflex examples:Heart rate, Respiratory rate, BP, Peristalsis
  45. 45Name the nerve at A and its innervation area, sensory function, brain structure, and motor function.Olfactory nerve (I)
    Innervation area - A = Nose
    (Nasal cavity/Sinuses)
    Sensory Function = Smell
    Brain structure = Olfactory/Temporal
    Motor Function = None    Name the nerve at A and its innervation area, sensory function, brain structure, and motor function.
  46. 46Name the nerve at A and its innervation area, sensory function, brain structure, and motor function.Optic (II)
    Innervation = A - Eye
    (Retina for vision only)
    Sensory Function = Vision
    Brain structure = Visual/Occipital
    Motor Function = none    Name the nerve at A and its innervation area, sensory function, brain structure, and motor function.
  47. 47Name the nerves and their innervation area, sensory function, brain structure, and motor function.Oculomotor (III), Trochlear (IV), Abducens (VI) nerves
    Innervation for eye muscles (A, B, C, D, E)
    Sensory Function = Proprioception
    (awareness of movement)
    Brain Structure = Primary
    Somatosensory/Parietal
    Motor Function = eyeball movement
    (look up, roll eyes)
    Brain Structure = Primary motor/Frontal    Name the nerves and their innervation area, sensory function, brain structure, and motor function.
  48. 48Name the nerve at A and its innervation area, sensory function, brain structure, and motor function.Trigeminal (V)
    Innervation = Face
    Sensory Function = Facial sensations (touch, pain, temperature)
    Brain structure = Primary Somatosensory/Parietal
    Innervation = Temporalis (A) and Masseter muscle
    Motor Function = Chewing
    Brain structure = Primary Motor/Frontal    Name the nerve at A and its innervation area, sensory function, brain structure, and motor function.
  49. 49Name the nerve at B and its innervation area, sensory function, brain structure, and motor function.Trigeminal (V)
    Innervation = Face
    Sensory Function = Facial sensations (touch, pain, temperature)
    Brain structure = Primary Somatosensory/Parietal
    Innervation = Temporalis and Masseter muscle (B)
    Motor Function = Chewing
    Brain structure = Primary Motor/Frontal    Name the nerve at B and its innervation area, sensory function, brain structure, and motor function.
  50. 50Name the nerve at C and its innervation area, sensory function, brain structure, and motor function.Facial nerve (VII)
    Innervation = Tongue - Taste buds
    Sensory Function = Taste
    Brain Structure = Gustatory/Parietal Additional cranial nerves for taste = Glossopharyngeal (IX), Vagus (X)
    Innervation = Facial muscles and Salivary glands (A)
    Motor Function = Facial expressions (blinking, smiling, kissing); Saliva and tear secretion
    Brain Structure = Primary Motor/Frontal    Name the nerve at C and its innervation area, sensory function, brain structure, and motor function.
  51. 51Name the nerve at A, B, & C and their innervation area, sensory function, brain structure, and motor function.Facial nerve (VII)
    Innervation = Tongue - Taste buds
    Sensory Function = Taste
    Brain Structure = Gustatory/Parietal Additional cranial nerves for taste = Glossopharyngeal (IX), Vagus (X)
    Innervation = Facial muscles (A, B, & C) and Salivary glands
    Motor Function = Facial expressions (blinking, smiling, kissing); Saliva and tear secretion
    Brain Structure = Primary Motor/Frontal    Name the nerve at A, B, & C and their innervation area, sensory function, brain structure, and motor function.
  52. 52Name the nerve at A and its innervation area, sensory function, brain structure, and motor functionVestibulocochlear (VIII)
    Innervation = Inner Ear receptors
    Sensory Function = Hearing and Equilibrium (Balance)
    Brain Structure = Auditory/Temporal
    (Hearing), Cerebellum
    (Equilibrium/Balance)
    Motor Function = Minimal with hair cells    Name the nerve at A and its innervation area, sensory function, brain structure, and motor function
  53. 53Name the nerve at C and its innervation area, sensory function, brain structure, and motor function.Glossopharyngeal (IX)
    Innervation = C - Tongue (Taste buds) and Receptors in Aorta and Carotid arteries
    Sensory Function = Taste (also Facial and Vagus); Blood gases and BP (also Vagus)
    Brain Structure = Gustatory/Parietal (Taste)
    Medulla oblongata (BP and Blood gases)
    Motor Function = Swallowing and Speech (also Hypoglossal)
    Brain Structure = Primary Motor (swallowing) and Broca's (speech)/Frontal    Name the nerve at C and its innervation area, sensory function, brain structure, and motor function.
  54. 54Name the nerve at A, B, C, D, & E and their innervation area, sensory function, brain structure, and motor function.Vagus nerve (X)
    Innervation - Lungs (A), Heart (B), Stomach (C), Large intestine (D), Small intestine (E); receptors in arteries for BP & blood gases
    Sensory function = Visceral sensations, Blood gases, Blood pressure (also Glossopharyngeal (IX) for neck area), Taste (also Facial (VII), and Glossopharyngeal (IX)
    Brain Structure = Medulla oblongata (Visceral sensations, blood gases and BP), and Gustatory/Parietal (Taste)
    Motor function - heart rate, respiration, digestion (peristalsis)
    Brain Structure = Medulla oblongata    Name the nerve at A, B, C, D, & E and their innervation area, sensory function, brain structure, and motor function.
  55. 55Name the nerve at A and its innervation area, sensory function, brain structure, and motor functionAccessory (XI)
    Innervation = Neck and Shoulder muscles
    Sensory Function = Minimal - Proprioception
    Brain Structure = Primary Somatosensory/Parietal
    Motor Function = Neck and shoulder movement (Shrugging shoulders; turning head; yes/no)
    Brain Structure = Primary Motor/Frontal    Name the nerve at A and its innervation area, sensory function, brain structure, and motor function
  56. 56Name the nerve at A and its innervation area, sensory function, brain structure, and motor functionAccessory (XI)
    Innervation = Neck and Shoulder muscles
    Sensory Function = Minimal - Proprioception
    Brain Structure = Primary Somatosensory/Parietal
    Motor Function = Neck and shoulder movement (Shrugging shoulders; turning head; yes/no)
    Brain Structure = Primary Motor/Frontal    Name the nerve at A and its innervation area, sensory function, brain structure, and motor function
  57. 57Name the nerve at C and its innervation area, sensory function, brain structure, and motor function.Hypoglossal (XII)
    Innervation = C = Tongue muscles
    Sensory function = Minimal - Proprioception
    Brain structure = Primary
    Somatosensory/Parietal
    Motor function = Swallowing and Speech (also Glossopharyngeal (IX)
    Brain Structure = Primary motor (Swallowing) and Broca's (speech) /Frontal    Name the nerve at C and its innervation area, sensory function, brain structure, and motor function.
  58. 58Identify the nerves, sensory functions, brain structures, and motor functions related to Tongue Intervation.Tongue Innervation
    Sensory function = Taste
    Nerves = Facial (VII), Glossopharyngeal (IX), Vagus (X)
    Brain Structure = Gustatory/Parietal
    Motor function = Swallowing and Speech
    Nerves = Glossopharyngeal (IX) and Hypoglossal (XII)
    Brain Structure = Primary Motor (swallowing) and Broca's (speech)/Frontal    Identify the nerves, sensory functions, brain structures, and motor functions related to Tongue Intervation.
  59. 59Identify the spinal cord structure with deep, butterfly shaped gray matter containing cell bodies (also non-myelinated axons and dendrites).Horns
  60. 60Identify the spinal cord structure with superficial, white matter containing myelinated axons.Tracts
  61. 61Identify the spinal cord structure with sensory and motor axons that enter/exit spinal cord.Roots
  62. 62Identify the spinal cord structure in the center of gray matter.Central canal
    Cord ends around L1 – only lumbar and sacral nerve roots inferior to end of spinal cord
  63. 63What is the function of Cerebrospinal fluid in the central canal?transports nutrients and gases to tissue in CNS; cushions brain and spinal cord

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Fichas sobre Practical 3 - Topic 11, creado por Lo ABC el 28/11/2022.
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