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ACTIVIDAD 1 INGLES SANITARIO

JOSE ANTONIO GIRON LOPEZ Medicina Inglés 81 fichas

ACTIVIDAD 1 INGLES SANITARIO

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  1. 1Universidad InterNaciones Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Curso: Inglés Sanitario Catedratica: Mgtr. Carla Archila Actividad No. 1: Flashcards Unit 1-8JOSE ANTONIO GIRON LOPEZUniversidad InterNaciones Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Curso: Inglés Sanitario Catedratica: Mgtr. Carla Archila Actividad No. 1: Flas...
  2. 2Unidad 1 HeadacheHeadache-Dolor de cabeza
    Pain in the head region
    The patient reports a persistent headache
    https://medlineplus.gov/headache.html    Unidad 1 Headache
  3. 3Unidad 1 FeverFever-Fiebre
    Elevated body temperature
    She has a fever of 39°C
    https://www.cdc.gov/dotw/fever/index.html    Unidad 1 Fever
  4. 4Unidad 1 NauseaNausea-Nаusea
    Feeling of wanting to vomit
    Nausea after taking antibiotics
    https://medlineplus.gov/nauseaandvomiting.html    Unidad 1 Nausea
  5. 5Unidad 1 CoughCough-Tos
    Expulsion of air from lungs
    Dry cough for three days
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/cough/basics/definition/sym-20050846    Unidad 1 Cough
  6. 6Unidad 1 DizzinessDizziness-Mareo
    Feeling of lightheadedness
    Dizziness when standing up
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538173/    Unidad 1 Dizziness
  7. 7Unidad 1 Shortness of breathShortness of breath-Disnea
    Difficulty breathing
    Shortness of breath during exercise
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/shortness-of-breath/basics/definition/sym-20050890    Unidad 1 Shortness of breath
  8. 8Unidad 1 Chest painChest pain-Dolor torаcico
    Pain in the chest area
    Chest pain radiating to the left arm
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/chest-pain/    Unidad 1 Chest pain
  9. 9Unidad 1 SwellingSwelling-Hinchazon A
    bnormal enlargement of a body part Swelling in the ankle after injury
    https://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/musculoskeletal-and-connective-tissue-disorders/symptoms-of-musculoskeletal-disorders/swelling    Unidad 1 Swelling
  10. 10Unidad 1 RashRash-Erupcion
    Change in skin appearance
    Red rash on the arms
    https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/rashes    Unidad 1 Rash
  11. 11Unidad 1 FatigueFatigue-Fatiga
    Extreme tiredness
    Persistent fatigue despite rest
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279396    Unidad 1 Fatigue
  12. 12Unidad 2 DiagnosisDiagnosis-Diagnostico
    Identification of a disease or condition Diagnosis of pneumonia confirmed by X-ray
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539845/    Unidad 2 Diagnosis
  13. 13Unidad 2 TreatmentTreatment-Tratamiento
    Medical care given to a patient
    Antibiotic treatment for infection
    https://www.cdc.gov/antibiotic-use/index.html    Unidad 2 Treatment
  14. 14Unidad 2 PrescriptionPrescription-Receta medica
    Written order for medication
    Prescription for painkillers
    https://medlineplus.gov/prescriptiondrugs.html    Unidad 2 Prescription
  15. 15Unidad 2 SymptomSymptom-Sintoma
    Sign of disease felt by patient
    Cough is a symptom of flu
    https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/influenza    Unidad 2 Symptom
  16. 16Unidad 2 ConditionCondition-Condicion
    State of health or disease
    Chronic condition like diabetes
    https://www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/index.html    Unidad 2 Condition
  17. 17Unidad 2 RecoveryRecovery-Recuperacion
    Process of getting better
    Recovery after surgery took two weeks
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK555956/    Unidad 2 Recovery
  18. 18Unidad 2 ComplicationComplication-Complicacion
    Unexpected problem during illness Complication due to infection
    https://www.msdmanuals.com/home/infections/overview-of-infectious-diseases/complications-of-infections    Unidad 2 Complication
  19. 19Unidad 2 Side effectSide effect-Efecto secundario
    Unintended reaction to treatment Nausea as a side effect of medication
    https://www.fda.gov/drugs/information-consumers-and-patients-drugs/side-effects-drugs-what-you-need-know    Unidad 2 Side effect
  20. 20Unidad 2 PrognosisPrognosis-Pronostico
    Expected outcome of a disease
    Good prognosis after early treatment
    https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/prognosis    Unidad 2 Prognosis
  21. 21Unidad 2 ReferralReferral-Referencia
    Sending patient to another specialist Referral to cardiologist for evaluation
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459455/    Unidad 2 Referral
  22. 22Unidad 3 HeartHeart-Corazon
    Muscular organ that pumps blood
    The heart rate increased during exercise
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538297/    Unidad 3 Heart
  23. 23Unidad 3 LungLung-Pulmon
    Organ for gas exchange
    Lung function was reduced in COPD
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/copd/symptoms-causes/syc-20353679    Unidad 3 Lung
  24. 24Unidad 3 LiverLiver-Higado
    Organ that processes nutrients and detoxifies
    Liver enzymes were elevated
    https://www.msdmanuals.com/home/liver-and-gallbladder-disorders/overview-of-the-liver    Unidad 3 Liver
  25. 25Unidad 3 KidneyKidney-Riñon
    Organ that filters blood and produces urine
    Kidney failure required dialysis
    https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease    Unidad 3 Kidney
  26. 26Unidad 3 StomachStomach-Estomago
    Organ that digests food
    Stomach pain after eating
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279396/    Unidad 3 Stomach
  27. 27Unidad 3 BrainBrain-Cerebro
    Central organ of the nervous system Brain MRI showed no abnormalities
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538297/    Unidad 3 Brain
  28. 28Unidad 3 IntestineIntestine-Intestino
    Part of digestive tract
    Intestinal obstruction was diagnosed
    https://www.msdmanuals.com/home/digestive-disorders/acute-abdomen-and-surgical-gastrointestinal-emergencies/intestinal-obstruction    Unidad 3 Intestine
  29. 29Unidad 3 PancreasPancreas-Pаncreas
    Organ that produces insulin and enzymes Pancreatitis caused severe abdominal pain
    https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/pancreatitis    Unidad 3 Pancreas
  30. 30Unidad 3 SpleenSpleen-Bazo
    Organ involved in immune response and blood filtration
    Spleen enlargement noted in infection
    https://www.msdmanuals.com/home/blood-disorders/overview-of-the-hematologic-system/spleen    Unidad 3 Spleen
  31. 31Unidad 3 BladderBladder-Vejiga
    Organ that stores urine
    Bladder infection caused frequent urination
    https://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/bladder-infection-(urinary-tract-infection)    Unidad 3 Bladder
  32. 32Unidad 4 VaccineVaccine-Vacuna
    Biological preparation for immunity COVID-19 vaccine administered
    https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/vaccines-and-immunization    Unidad 4 Vaccine
  33. 33Unidad 4 PainkillerPainkiller-Analgesico
    Drug that relieves pain
    Painkiller taken after surgery
    https://medlineplus.gov/painrelievers.html    Unidad 4 Painkiller
  34. 34Unidad 4 AntiviralAntiviral-Antiviral
    Drug that inhibits virus replication
    Antiviral used for influenza https://www.cdc.gov/flu/treatment/index.html    Unidad 4 Antiviral
  35. 35Unidad 4 Anti-inflammatoryAnti-inflammatory-Antiinflamatorio
    Drug that reduces inflammation
    Anti-inflammatory prescribed for arthritis
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK548561/    Unidad 4 Anti-inflammatory
  36. 36Unidad 4 AnestheticAnesthetic-Anestesico
    Drug that induces loss of sensation
    Local anesthetic used during procedure
    https://www.msdmanuals.com/home/special-subjects/anesthesia    Unidad 4 Anesthetic
  37. 37Unidad 4 AntacidAntacid-Antiacido
    Drug that neutralizes stomach acid Antacid taken for heartburn
    https://www.medlineplus.gov/antacids.html    Unidad 4 Antacid
  38. 38Unidad 4 DiureticDiuretic-Diuretico
    Drug that increases urine production Diuretic used to treat hypertension
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538297/    Unidad 4 Diuretic
  39. 39Unidad 4 AntidepressantAntidepressant-Antidepresivo
    Drug that treats depression Antidepressant prescribed for mood disorder
    https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/mental-health-medications    Unidad 4 Antidepressant
  40. 40Unidad 4 AntihistamineAntihistamine-Antihistaminico
    Drug that blocks histamine effects Antihistamine for seasonal allergies
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538297/    Unidad 4 Antihistamine
  41. 41Unidad 4 CorticosteroidCorticosteroid-Corticoesteroide
    Anti-inflammatory drug that mimics adrenal hormones
    Corticosteroid prescribed to reduce joint inflammation
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/steroids/art-20045692    Unidad 4 Corticosteroid
  42. 42Unidad 5 FractureFracture-Fractura
    Break in a bone
    X-ray confirmed a wrist fracture
    https://www.msdmanuals.com/home/injuries-and-poisoning/fractures    Unidad 5 Fracture
  43. 43Unidad 5 BurnBurn-Quemadura
    Injury caused by heat or chemicals Second-degree burn on forearm
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537065/    Unidad 5 Burn
  44. 44Unidad 5 WoundWound-Herida
    Injury involving skin or tissue
    Clean the wound to prevent infection
    https://www.msdmanuals.com/home/injuries-and-poisoning/wounds    Unidad 5 Wound
  45. 45Unidad 5 ContusionContusion-Contusion
    Bruise caused by blunt trauma Contusion on thigh after fall
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538297/    Unidad 5 Contusion
  46. 46Unidad 5 DislocationDislocation-Luxacion
    Displacement of a joint Shoulder dislocation during sports
    https://www.msdmanuals.com/home/injuries-and-poisoning/dislocations    Unidad 5 Dislocation
  47. 47Unidad 5 SprainSprain-Esguince
    Stretch or tear of ligaments
    Ankle sprain after running
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/sprains-and-strains/symptoms-causes/syc-20377938    Unidad 5 Sprain
  48. 48Unidad 5 ConcussionConcussion-Conmocion cerebral
    Brain injury due to impact
    Concussion after head trauma
    https://www.cdc.gov/headsup/basics/concussion_whatis.html    Unidad 5 Concussion
  49. 49Unidad 5 AmputationAmputation-Amputacion
    Removal of a limb or part
    Amputation due to severe trauma
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538297/    Unidad 5 Amputation
  50. 50Unidad 5 StitchStitch-Punto
    Surgical thread to close wound
    Stitches applied to deep cut
    https://www.msdmanuals.com/home/injuries-and-poisoning/wounds    Unidad 5 Stitch
  51. 51Unidad 5 CastCast-Yeso
    Rigid support for broken bones
    Arm cast for fracture healing
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/cast-placement/about/pac-20384763    Unidad 5 Cast
  52. 52Unidad 6 AllergyAllergy-Alergia
    Immune response to harmless substances
    Patient has a peanut allergy
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538297/    Unidad 6 Allergy
  53. 53Unidad 6 AsthmaAsthma-Asma
    Chronic inflammation of airways
    Asthma attack triggered by dust
    https://www.cdc.gov/asthma/default.htm    Unidad 6 Asthma
  54. 54Unidad 6 DiabetesDiabetes-Diabetes
    Metabolic disorder with high blood sugar Type 2 diabetes diagnosed at age 45
    https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes    Unidad 6 Diabetes
  55. 55Unidad 6 HypertensionHypertension-Hipertension
    High blood pressure condition Hypertension managed with medication
    https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hypertension    Unidad 6 Hypertension
  56. 56Unidad 6 ObesityObesity-Obesidad
    Excess body fat affecting health
    Obesity increases cardiovascular risk
    https://www.cdc.gov/obesity/index.html    Unidad 6 Obesity
  57. 57Unidad 6 DepressionDepression-Depresion
    Mood disorder with persistent sadness Depression treated with therapy
    https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/depression    Unidad 6 Depression
  58. 58Unidad 6 AnxietyAnxiety-Ansiedad
    Excessive worry or fear
    Anxiety before public speaking
    https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/anxiety-disorders    Unidad 6 Anxiety
  59. 59Unidad 6 ArthritisArthritis-Artritis
    Joint inflammation causing pain
    Arthritis in hands limits movement
    https://www.cdc.gov/arthritis/index.htm    Unidad 6 Arthritis
  60. 60Unidad 6 CancerCancer-Cancer
    Uncontrolled cell growth
    Lung cancer detected in early stage
    https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/understanding/what-is-cancer    Unidad 6 Cancer
  61. 61Unidad 6 StrokeStroke-Accidente cerebrovascular Interruption of blood flow to brain
    Stroke caused left-side weakness
    https://www.cdc.gov/stroke/index.htm    Unidad 6 Stroke
  62. 62Unidad 7 Blood testBlood test-Analisis de sangre
    Laboratory test using blood sample Blood test showed elevated glucose
    https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/blood-tests/    Unidad 7 Blood test
  63. 63Unidad 7 X-rayX-ray-Radiografia
    Imaging using electromagnetic waves
    X-ray revealed bone fracture
    https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/xray    Unidad 7 X-ray
  64. 64Unidad 7 MRIMRI-Resonancia magnetica
    Imaging using magnetic fields
    MRI used to detect brain tumor
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/mri/about/pac-20384768    Unidad 7 MRI
  65. 65Unidad 7 CT scanCT scan-Tomografia computarizada Detailed imaging using X-rays
    CT scan showed internal bleeding
    https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/ctscan    Unidad 7 CT scan
  66. 66Unidad 7 UltrasoundUltrasound-Ultrasonido
    Imaging using sound waves
    Ultrasound confirmed pregnancy
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/ultrasound/about/pac-20395177    Unidad 7 Ultrasound
  67. 67Unidad 7 BiopsyBiopsy-Biopsia
    Removal of tissue for examination
    Biopsy confirmed malignancy
    https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/biopsy    Unidad 7 Biopsy
  68. 68Unidad 7 ECGECG-Electrocardiograma
    Test measuring heart's electrical activity ECG showed arrhythmia
    https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/electrocardiogram    Unidad 7 ECG
  69. 69Unidad 7 EndoscopyEndoscopy-Endoscopia
    Procedure to view internal organs Endoscopy revealed gastric ulcer
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/endoscopy/about/pac-20395197    Unidad 7 Endoscopy
  70. 70Unidad 7 ColonoscopyColonoscopy-Colonoscopia
    Examination of the colon
    Colonoscopy detected polyps
    https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/colorectal/basic_info/screening/index.htm    Unidad 7 Colonoscopy
  71. 71Unidad 7 Pap smearPap smear-Papanicolaou
    Test for cervical cancer screening
    Pap smear showed abnormal cells
    https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/cervical/basic_info/screening.htm    Unidad 7 Pap smear
  72. 72Unidad 8 AdmissionAdmission-Admision
    Process of entering a hospital
    Admission for surgery scheduled
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459455/    Unidad 8 Admission
  73. 73Unidad 8 DischargeDischarge-Alta medica
    Release from hospital care
    Discharge after recovery from pneumonia
    https://medlineplus.gov/hospitaldischarge.html    Unidad 8 Discharge
  74. 74Unidad 8 ConsentConsent-Consentimiento
    Permission for medical procedure
    Signed consent before operation
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459455/    Unidad 8 Consent
  75. 75Unidad 8 ChartChart-Historial medico
    Record of patientes medical data
    Chart includes vital signs and notes
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459455/    Unidad 8 Chart
  76. 76Unidad 8 ReferralReferral-Referencia
    Sending patient to another specialist Referral to neurologist requested
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459455/    Unidad 8 Referral
  77. 77Unidad 8 Follow-upFollow-up-Seguimiento
    Subsequent check after treatment Follow-up visit scheduled in two weeks
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459455/    Unidad 8 Follow-up
  78. 78Unidad 8 AppointmentAppointment-Cita medica Scheduled meeting with healthcare provider Appointment with dermatologist confirmed
    https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001939.htm    Unidad 8 Appointment
  79. 79Unidad 8 InsuranceInsurance-Seguro medico
    Financial coverage for health services Insurance approved the procedure
    https://www.healthcare.gov/glossary/health-insurance/    Unidad 8 Insurance
  80. 80Unidad 8 EmergencyEmergency-Emergencia
    Sudden serious medical situation Emergency due to chest pain
    https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/emergency-department.htm    Unidad 8 Emergency
  81. 81Unidad 8 RoomRoom-Habitacion
    Hospital space assigned to patient Patient transferred to private room
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459455/    Unidad 8 Room

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