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- 1alliterationthe repetition of the same sounds usually initial consonants, in neighboring words
- 2assonancethe repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds in neighboring words
- 3ballada form of narrative poetry that presents a single dramatic episode, which is often tragic or violent
- 4blank versepoetry written in unrhymed iambic pentameter, which must not be confused with free verse
- 5cacophonyharsh, clashing, or dissonant sounds, often produced by combinations of words that require ac clipped, explosive delivery, or words that contain a number of plosive consonants
- 6cadencethe rising and falling rhythm of speech, especially that of the balanced phrases in free verse or in prose. Also the fall or rise in pitch at the end of a phrase or sentence
- 7caesuraa pause in a line of verse, often coinciding with a break between clauses or sentences
- 8conceitan unusually far-fetched elaborate metaphor presenting a surprisingly apt parallel between two apparently dissimilary things or feelings
- 9connotationthe range of further associations that a word or phrase suggests in addition to its straightforward dictionary meaning
- 10consonancethe repetition of identical or similar consonants in neighboring words whose vowel sounds are different
- 11couplettwo consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme and are written to the same meter, or pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables.
- 12dactylmetrical foot of three syllables, one accented followed by two unaccented
- 13dirgea funeral song of lamentation; a short lyric of mourning
- 14dissonanceharshness of sound and/or rhyme, either inadvertent or deliberate
- 15dramatic monologuea kind of poem in which a single fictional or historical character other than the poet speaks to a silent audience of one or more persons.
- 16elegyan elaborately formal lyric poem lamenting the death of a friend or public figure, or serious reflection on a serious subject
- 17end-stopped linea line brought to a pause at which the end of a verse line coincides with the completion of a sentence, clause, or other independent unit of syntax. It is the opposite of enjambment.
- 18enjambmentthe running over of the sense and grammatical structure from one verse line or couplet to the next without a punctuated pause
- 19epica long narrative poem celebrating the great deeds of one or more legendary heroes in a grand style
- 20euphonya pleasing smoothness of sound, perceived by the ease with which the words can be spoken in combination.
- 21extended metaphora metaphor that is sustained for several lines or that becomes the controlling image of the entire poem
- 22footthe basic unit of rhythmic measurement in a line of poetry
- 23free versepoetry that is free of rhyme and meter resembling natural speech
- 24heroic couplettwo end stopped iambic pentameter lines rhymed aa, bb, cc, with the thought usually completed in the two line unit
- 25hexametera line containing six feet
- 26iamba metrical foot consisting of two syllables, an unaccented syllable followed by an accented as in the word invade
- 27imagelanguage referring to something that can be perceived through one or more of the senses
- 28imagerythe making of pictures in words
- 29in media resLatin for "the middle of things" The term describes the narrative practice of beginning a story in the middle of the action to involve the reader, and then using one or more flashbacks to fill in what led up to that point
- 30lyrica usually short, personal poem, expressing the poet's emotions and thoughts rather than telling a story
- 31measurean older word for meter. The term is also used to refer to any metrical unit such as a foot
- 32meterthe pattern of measured sound-units recurring more or less regularly in lines of verse
- 33octavea group of eight verse lines forming the first part of a sonnet; or a stanza of eight lines
- 34odean elaborately formal lyric poem, often in the form of a lengthy address to a person or abstract entity, always serious and elevated in tone
- 35pastorala poem dealing with shepherds and rural life
- 36pentametera line of five feet, Iambic pentameter, normally 10 syllables, has had special status as the standard line in many poetry forms
- 37personathe assumed identity or fictional "I" assumed by a writer in a literary work
- 38prosodythe study of sound and rhythm in poetry
- 39quatraina verse stanza of four lines, rhymed or unrhymed
- 40refraina line, group of lines, or part of a line repeated at regular or irregular intervals in a poem
- 41rhymethe similarity of sound between two words
- 42end rhymerhyme that comes at the end of a line of poetry
- 43internal rhymerhyme that comes within the line
- 44feminine rhymetwo-syllable rhyme
- 45forced rhymemeaning in the poem suffers because of the stilted nature of the rhyme
- 46masculine rhymeone-syllable rhyme
- 47exact rhymeidentical rhyme between two words (feature/creature)
- 48slant rhyme (proximate, near)inexact rhyme between two words
- 49eye rhymerhyme based on spelling rather than sound (bough/though)
- 50rhythmthe patterned flow of sound in poetry and prose. Sound devices create rhythm.
- 51Sprung rhythmmeasured by counting only the accented syllables and by varying the number of unaccented syllables
- 52scansionanalyzing the meter in lines of poetry by counting and marking the accented and unaccented syllables, and dividing the lines into metrical feet
- 53setseta six line poem or stanza
- 54sonneta fourteen line lyric poem in iambic pentameter
- 55english sonnetrhyme scheme of abab, cdcd, efef, gg (aka Shakespearean)
- 56italian sonnetrhyme scheme of abba, abba, cde, cde (aka Petrarchan)
- 57Stanzaa section or division of a poem, resembling paragraphs in prose
- 58stressthe emphasis placed on a word or syllable
- 59trocheea metrical foot consisting of two syllables, an accented syllable followed by an unaccented syllable, as in the world fortune
- 60versepoetry as distinct from prose. The term is usually more neutral than poetry, indicating that the technical requirements of rhythm and meter are present, while poetic merit may or may not be present.
- 61villanellea lyric poem made up of five stanzas of three lines, plus a final stanza of four lines
- 62voltathe Italian term for the turn in the argument or mood of a sonnet, occurring between the octave and the sestet in the 9th line
Información
- Descripción
- Fichas sobre Sin título, creado por 15eel el 13/02/2014.
- Creado por
- 15eel · feb 2014
- Actualizado
- 19 feb 2016
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- 7
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