Fichas
Sin título

Fichas del conjunto (52)
- 1—Simple Squamous Epithelium
Functions:
Permits diffusion of substances
Secretes serous fluid
- 2—Simple Cuboidal Epithelium
Functions:
Absorption and secretion
Mucus production
- 3—Simple Columnar Epithelium
Functions:
Absorption and secretion
Mucus secretion
- 4—Pseudostratified Epithelium
Functions:
Secretes and propels respiratory mucus
- 5—Keratinized Stratified Squamous
Functions:
Slows water loss
Barrier to organisms
- 6—Nonkeratinized Stratified Squamous
Functions:
Forms moist, slippery layer
- 7—Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium
Functions:
Secretes sweat
Produces sperm and hormones
- 8—Transitional Epithelium
Functions:
Allows for filling of the urinary tract
- 9Connective TissueFunctions:
Connects organs
Gives support and protection
Stores and energy
Produces heat
Movement and transport of materials - 10—Areolar Tissue
Functions:
Passageways for nerves and blood vessels
- 11—Reticular Tissue
Functions:
Forms supportive framework for lymphatic organs
- 12—Adipose Tissue
Functions:
Energy storage
Insulation
Cushioning
- 13—Dense Regular C. Tissue
Functions:
Tendons attach muscles to bones
Ligaments hold bones together
- 14—Dense Irregular C. Tissue
Functions:
Withstands stresses applied in different directions
- 15—Hyaline Cartilage
Functions:
Supports airway
Eases joint movements
- 16—Elastic Cartilage
Functions:
Provides flexible, elastic support
- 17—Fibrocartilage
Functions:
Resists compression
Absorbs shock
- 18—Compact bone
Functions:
Skeletal support
Leverage for muscles
Mineral storage
- 19—Nerve Tissue
Functions:
Internal communication between cells
- 20—Skeletal Muscle
Functions:
Movement
Facial expression
Posture
Breathing
Speech
Swallowing
- 21—Cardiac Muscle
Functions:
Pumping of blood by cardiac muscle
- 22—Smooth Muscle
Functions:
Swallowing
GI tract functions
Labor contractions
Control of airflow
Erection of hairs
Control of pupil
- 23HyperplasiaTissue growth through cell multiplication.
- 24HypertrophyEnlargement of preexisting cells.
- 25NeoplasiaGrowth of a tumor through growth of abnormal tissue.
- 26AtrophyShrinkage of tissue due to loss of cell size or number.
- 27NecrosisPathological death of tissue.
- 28GangreneInsufficient blood supply.
- 29Gas gangreneAnaerobic bacterial infection.
- 30InfarctionDeath of tissue from lack of blood.
- 31Decubitus ulcerBed sore or pressure sore.
- 32ApoptosisProgrammed cell death.
- 33RegenerationReplacement of damaged cells with original cells.
- 34FibrosisReplacement of damaged cells with scar tissue.
- 35ViscosityResistance to flow (as in blood).
- 36OsmolarityTotal molarity of dissolved particles.
- 37High osmolarity causes...Fluid absorption into blood and raises blood pressure.
- 38Low osmolarity causes...Fluid to remain in tissues, may result in edema.
- 393 major categories of plasma proteinsAlbumin
-Contributes to viscosity and osmolarity, BP, flow and fluid balance.
Globulins (antibodies)
-Provide immune system functions
Fibrinogen
-Precursor of fibrin threads - 40Erythrocytes functions-Gas transport
-Increases diffusion rate of substances
-Increased surface area/volume ratio
-Produces carbonic acid from CO2 and water. - 41Hematocrit Value-% of blood composed of cells
-men 42-52% cells
-women 37-48% cells - 42Why hematocrit values are lower in women:-Androgens stimulate RBC production
-Women have periodic menstrual losses - 43What is the RBC graveyard?Narrow channels in the spleen.
- 44PolycythemiaExcess of RBCs
-increased blood volume, pressure, and viscosity
-can lead to embolism, stroke or heart failure - 45Antigen-Unique molecules on cell surface
-Used to distinguish self from foreign - 46AntibodiesPart of immune response to foreign matter
- 47Leukocytes (WBCs)-Travel in blood before migrating to connective tissue
-Protect against pathogens - 48—Neutrophil
-# increases in bacterial infections
- 49—Eosinophil
-# increases in parasitic infections or allergies
- 50—Basophil
-# increases in chicken pox, sinusitis, and diabetes
- 51—Lymphocyte
-# increases in diverse infections and immune responses
- 52—Monocyte
-# increases in viral infections and inflammation
Información
- Descripción
- Fichas sobre Sin título, creado por Jessica Hopkinson el 29/05/2016.
- Creado por
- Jessica Hopkinson
- Visitas
- 0
- Valoración