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Landform evolution - Key Terms

Sharondeep Physical Geography Undergraduate Inglés 30 fichas

Fichas del conjunto (30)

  1. 1GeomorphologyLandform evolution
  2. 2In situIn their original position.
  3. 3DenudationThe removal of covering.
  4. 4LithifyTransform a sediment or other material into stone.
  5. 5InertStable
  6. 6PermafrostA layer of permanently frozen soil near the ground surface.
  7. 7Active layerThe layer above the permafrost.
  8. 8Chelating agentsWeak organic acids.
  9. 9TalusA slope formed by the accumulation of rock debris.
  10. 10ScreeA collection of broken rock fragments at the foot of a mountain, volcano etc.
  11. 11BlockfieldIs a surface covered by block sized angular rocks.
  12. 12FelsenmeerGerman for 'sea of rock'. Exposed rock surfaces, due to pieces broken off by freeze-thaw, mainly in Artic and high mountain areas.
  13. 13Weathering pits'Holes' on the surface of rocks.
  14. 14Granular disintegrationGrains of rocks become loosened.
  15. 15SlakingThe process by which earth materials disintegrate and crumble when exposed to moisture.
  16. 16DiurnalAny cycle that occurs daily.
  17. 17Homogeneous compositionMade of just one mineral.
  18. 18Bedding planeRefers to a surface that separates layers of sedimentary rocks on the ground.
  19. 19Mass movementThe movement of debris en masse under the direct influence of gravity.
  20. 20Alluvial fanCone/fan shaped deposit crossed and built up by streams.
  21. 21Slag heapsPiles of waste rock from mining.
  22. 22Planarstraight
  23. 23ShearIs the response of a rock to deformation.
  24. 24Shear zoneA vital structural discontinuity in the Earth's crust and upper mantle.
  25. 25TerracetteType of landform, a ridge on the hillside. (step like ridges)
  26. 26RegolithMaterial e.g. particles, soil
  27. 27solifluction/lobeRounded, tongue-like feature.
  28. 28AfforestationThe planting of trees.
  29. 29PedimentGentle, concave lower slope.
  30. 30Scarpsteeper, upper slope.

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Undergraduate (Landform evolution) Physical Geography Fichas sobre Landform evolution - Key Terms, creado por Sharondeep el 10/04/2014.
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Sharondeep
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