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SEMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS AMONG SENTENCES

PARAPHRASE

ENTAILMENT

CONTRADICTION

AMBIGUITY

Is a restatement or rewording of a paragraph or text

She angered me with her inappropriate comments, rumor-spreading, and disrespectfulness at the formal dinner table.

Her impoliteness, gossiping, and general lack of respect at dinner infuriated me.

I was mad when she started spreading rumors, making inappropriate comments, and disrespecting other guests at our dinner.

She made me angry when she was rude at dinner.

Relationship between two sentences where the truth of one requires the truth of the other

a. Lee kissed Kim passionately

b. Kim was kissed by Lee.

a. The president was assassinated

b. The presiden is dead

a. I will turn 22 next year

b. I am currently living

Is a sentence which is false under all circumstances

Elephants are not animals

Cats are fish

A man is a butterfly

Exists when a word form corresponds to more than one meaning

ORGAN

a. Body part

b. Musical instrument

BAT

a. Baseball bat

b. Animal

Call me a taxi, please.

Aldo Galicia Ramos