Phonetics and Phonology

Phonetics and Phonology

1. Manners of articulation.

2. The vocal tract.

   • The vocal tract is composed by the lips, tongue and jaw.
     • The vocal cords.
       • The vocal cords produce a vibration when we say wathever word.
         • B and P sounds don't produce vibration.
     • Front of back.
       • The deep back of the tongue and the throat. The backs of the tongue with the soft palate.
         • K G and NG sounds.
       • The lips.
         • The lips together.
           • M, P and B sounds.
         • The bottom lips and the top teeth
           • F and V sounds.
       • The back of the tongue and the soft palate.
         • H sounds.
       • The front (including the tip) and the tooth ridge (hard palate)
         • T, D, J, L, N, S, Z, CH, SH, ZH spunds.
       • The tip of the tongue and the front teeth.
         • TH sounds.
     • The nasal cavity.
       • M, N and NG sounds.
         • This sounds are produced when the air is released through the nasal cavity.

3. Places of articulation.

4. IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet)

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