WORLD LINK - 2B GRAMMAR

Unit 12
1. actions necessary
  1. Affirmative
    1. Present forms
      1. must (base verb)
        stronger
      2. have to (base verb)
        common
      3. have got to (base verb)
    2. Past forms
      1. had to (base verb)
  2. Negative
    1. Present forms
      1. don't have to (base verb)
    2. Past forms
      1. didn't have to (base verb)
2. if action in the past
  1. questions
    1. Have + pronoun + (past participle) + yet ?
  2. negative
    1. pronoun + haven't + (past participle) + yet
  3. affirmative
    1. pronoun + have + (past participle) + already
  4. ever
    1. (time) past up to now
3. action when happened
  1. unknown time
    1. have + (past participle)
  2. specific time
    1. (simple past)
Unit 11
1. about things true or happened in past
  1. Affirmative
    1. pronoun + used to + (base verb)
  2. Negative
    1. pronoun + didn't use to + (base verb)
  3. questions
    1. Did + pronoun + use to + (base verb)
2. Comparation
  1. not equal
    1. pronoun + are'nt/isn't + as + (adjective) + as + pronoun
    2. pronoun + don't/doesn't + (base verb) + as + ( adjective) + as + pronoun
  2. equal
    1. pronoun + (base verb) + as + (adjective) + as + pronoun
    2. pronoun + be + as + (adjective) + as + pronoun
Unit 10
1. do you need permission
  1. most formal
    1. Would you mind if
      1. (simple past)
    2. Do you mind if
      1. (base verb)
  2. least formal
    1. May / Could / Can
      1. (base verb)
2. rules about feel
  1. gerund ( - ing )
    1. appreciate, avoid, can't help, dislike, enjoy, (not) mind, feel like, imagine, keep and suggest
  2. infinite (to + verb)
    1. agree, choose,decide, hope, learn, need, plane, prepare, seem, want and would like
  3. both (gerund or infinite)
    1. can't stand, continue, like, love, hate, prefer, start, try and talk
Unit 9
1. action started in the past and continues
  1. I / You / We / They
    1. + have (n't)
      1. + (verb past participle)
        + (place)
        + (when) "for or since"
  2. He / She
    1. + has (n't)
      1. + (verb past participle)
        + (place)
        + (when) "for or since"
2. form infinitive
  1. pronoun + (verb infinitive) + ( to + verb)
    1. verb inifinitive (agree, arrange, choose, decide, expect, forget, hate, hope, learn, like. love, need, plan, prepare, start, try and want
Unit 8
1. action in progress in the past
  1. I / He / She
    1. + was (n't)
      1. Verb + -ing
        + time
  2. You / We / They
    1. + were (n't)
      1. Verb + -ing
        + time
2. complete action
  1. slow action
    1. (past continues)
      1. I was watching TV.
      2. was/were + (Verb + -ing)
  2. fast action
    1. (simple past)
      1. I didn't hear
      2. stative verbs: be, hear, need, know, love, like, hate, prefer, agree, believe, see, look, have, think, understand, please, surprise
3. something is done
  1. stative
    1. + base verb
  2. not stative
    1. Adverb + -ly
    2. Adverbs: calmly, carrefully, gracefully, happily, terribly, nervously, quickly, quietly, strangely and constantly
    3. dont end + -ly : fast, hard, late and well.
Unit 7
1. agreement
  1. agree
    1. with be
      1. So am I. / I am, too. / Me, too.
        Affirmative
        Neither am I. / I'm not, either. / Me, neither.
        Negative
    2. other verbs
      1. So do I / I do, too. / Me, too.
        Affirmative
        Neither do I. / I don't, either. / Me, neither;
        Negative
  2. Disagree
    1. with be
      1. Not me. / I'm not.
        I am.
        Negative
        Affirmative
    2. other verbs
      1. I don't. / Not me.
        I do.
        Negative
        Affirmative
2. time clauses
  1. before, after and when
    1. Is always connected to a main clause.

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WORLD LINK - 2B GRAMMAR

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