WORLD LINK - 2B GRAMMAR

WORLD LINK - 2B GRAMMAR

1. Unit 12

   • actions necessary
     • Affirmative
       • Present forms
         • must (base verb)
           • stronger
         • have to (base verb)
           • common
         • have got to (base verb)
       • Past forms
         • had to (base verb)
     • Negative
       • Present forms
         • don't have to (base verb)
       • Past forms
         • didn't have to (base verb)
   • if action in the past
     • questions
       • Have + pronoun + (past participle) + yet ?
     • negative
       • pronoun + haven't + (past participle) + yet
     • affirmative
       • pronoun + have + (past participle) + already
     • ever
       • (time) past up to now
   • action when happened
     • unknown time
       • have + (past participle)
     • specific time
       • (simple past)

2. Unit 11

   • about things true or happened in past
     • Affirmative
       • pronoun + used to + (base verb)
     • Negative
       • pronoun + didn't use to + (base verb)
     • questions
       • Did + pronoun + use to + (base verb)
   • Comparation
     • not equal
       • pronoun + are'nt/isn't + as + (adjective) + as + pronoun
       • pronoun + don't/doesn't + (base verb) + as + ( adjective) + as + pronoun
     • equal
       • pronoun + (base verb) + as + (adjective) + as + pronoun
       • pronoun + be + as + (adjective) + as + pronoun

3. Unit 10

   • do you need permission
     • most formal
       • Would you mind if
         • (simple past)
       • Do you mind if
         • (base verb)
     • least formal
       • May / Could / Can
         • (base verb)
   • rules about feel
     • gerund ( - ing )
       • appreciate, avoid, can't help, dislike, enjoy, (not) mind, feel like, imagine, keep and suggest
     • infinite (to + verb)
       • agree, choose,decide, hope, learn, need, plane, prepare, seem, want and would like
     • both (gerund or infinite)
       • can't stand, continue, like, love, hate, prefer, start, try and talk

4. Unit 9

   • action started in the past and continues
     • I / You / We / They
       • + have (n't)
         • + (verb past participle)
           • + (place)
             • + (when) "for or since"
     • He / She
       • + has (n't)
         • + (verb past participle)
           • + (place)
             • + (when) "for or since"
   • form infinitive
     • pronoun + (verb infinitive) + ( to + verb)
       • verb inifinitive (agree, arrange, choose, decide, expect, forget, hate, hope, learn, like. love, need, plan, prepare, start, try and want

5. Unit 8

   • action in progress in the past
     • I / He / She
       • + was (n't)
         • Verb + -ing
           • + time
     • You / We / They
       • + were (n't)
         • Verb + -ing
           • + time
   • complete action
     • slow action
       • (past continues)
         • I was watching TV.
         • was/were + (Verb + -ing)
     • fast action
       • (simple past)
         • I didn't hear
         • stative verbs: be, hear, need, know, love, like, hate, prefer, agree, believe, see, look, have, think, understand, please, surprise
   • something is done
     • stative
       • + base verb
     • not stative
       • Adverb + -ly
       • Adverbs: calmly, carrefully, gracefully, happily, terribly, nervously, quickly, quietly, strangely and constantly
       • dont end + -ly : fast, hard, late and well.

6. Unit 7

   • agreement
     • agree
       • with be
         • So am I. / I am, too. / Me, too.
           • Affirmative
           • Neither am I. / I'm not, either. / Me, neither.
             • Negative
       • other verbs
         • So do I / I do, too. / Me, too.
           • Affirmative
           • Neither do I. / I don't, either. / Me, neither;
             • Negative
     • Disagree
       • with be
         • Not me. / I'm not.
           • I am.
             • Negative
           • Affirmative
       • other verbs
         • I don't. / Not me.
           • I do.
             • Negative
           • Affirmative
   • time clauses
     • before, after and when
       • Is always connected to a main clause.