Attacks

Attacks

1. BOTNET : a network of compromised computers under the control of a malicious actor. Each individual device in a botnet is referred to as a bot.

2. Man-in-the-middle (MITM) : a type of cyberattack where a malicious actor inserts him/herself into a conversation between two parties, impersonates both parties and gains access to information that the two parties were trying to send to each other.

3. A spoofing attack is when a malicious party impersonates another device or user on a network in order to launch attacks against network hosts, steal data, spread malware or bypass access controls.

4. Cache poisoning is a type of attack in which corrupt data is inserted into the cache database of the Domain Name System (DNS) name server. The Domain Name System is a system that associates domain names with IP addresses

5. VULNERABILITIES

   • Binary Protection: Insufficient Jailbreak / Root Detection. Rooting or jailbreaking a device circumvents data protection and encryption schemes on the system.
   • Cryptography – Improper Certificate Validation: This application is either not validating SSL/TLS certificates or is utilizing an SSL/TLS certificate validation system that will not correctly verify that a trusted provider issued the certificate.
   • Insufficient Authorization/Authentication: Insufficient Authorization results when an application does not perform adequate authorization checks to ensure that the user is performing a function or accessing data in a manner consistent with the security policy.

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