concepts-1604 procedures mindmap

concepts-1604 procedures mindmap

1. UNIT 1;surgical intervention and resection concept

   • RESECTION CONCEPT; 3 main support stuctures to resect
     • support systems
       • peritoneum, ligaments, connective tissue
     • ducts
     • blood supply
       • arteries and veins
     • CCCT;clamp clamp, cut, tie
   • categories of surgery
     • restorative surgery,Palliative surgery, Diagnostic surgery,prophylactic
   • DRAINS
     • passive
       • penrose drain, malecot urethral catheter;From high pressure to love pressure
     • active
       • 6 drains;negative pressure(removes air); hemovac drain, jackson pratt drain, constavac, Pleur evac, and VAC therapy, prevena wound management
         • 6 drains here
   • Surgical complications
     • Infection, Respiratory distress, cardiac arrest, hemorhage, procedural or equipment mishap
       • Factors that increase risk of SSI; age, obesity, general health, carriers of MRSA, remote infection, pre-op hospitalization, pre-exisiting condition, malnutrition, malignancy

2. Abdominal incisions, UNIT 2

   • Tissue layers of the abdomen
     • skin, Sub-Q, muscle, fascia, peritoneum
   • abdominal quadrants
   • nine regions of the abdomen
   • classifications of abdominal incisions
     • thoracoabdominal
     • verticle; median or midline(upper midline, lower midline)
     • oblique
     • transverse

3. Laparotomy UNIT 3

   • surgical categories
   • tissue layers; which instrument is used
   • exploratory laparotomy
     • reasons for it;

4. laparoscopy UNIT 4

   • instruments
   • reasons for it

5. Wound healing UNIT 5