STATIC ROUTING

STATIC ROUTING

1. ROUTER COMPONENTS -SECURITY -ORIENTATION -QoS -ADDRESSING - RESOURCE MANAGEMENT -INTERFACE -OS

2. Reach of remote networks

   • MANUALLY
     • ADVANTAGE
       • - THEY ARE NOT ADVERTISED THROUGH THE NETWORK, WHICH INCREASES SECURITY. -CONSUME LESS BANDWIDTH THAN DYNAMIC ROUTING PROTOCOLS. – NO CPU CYCLE IS USED TO CALCULATE AND COMMUNICATE ROUTES. - STATIC ROUTE TO SEND DATA IS KNOWN.
     • DISADVANTAGES
       • • INITIAL SETUP AND MAINTENANCE ARE PROLONGED. • THE CONFIGURATION IS PRONE TO ERRORS, ESPECIALLY IN LARGE NETWORKS. • ADMINISTRATOR INTERVENTION IS REQUIRED TO MAINTAIN CHANGING ROUTE INFORMATION. • IT DOES NOT ADAPT WELL TO GROWING NETWORKS; MAINTENANCE BECOMES INCREASINGLY COMPLICATED. • IT REQUIRES A COMPLETE KNOWLEDGE OF THE ENTIRE NETWORK FOR PROPER IMPLEMENTATION.
     • APPLICATIONS
       • IPv4 e IPv6:
         • • STANDARD STATIC ROUTE • DEFAULT STATIC ROUTE • SUMMARY STATIC ROUTE • FLOATING STATIC ROUTE
         • CONFIGURATION
           • IPV4
             • COMMAND IP ROUTE
             • NEXT JUMP OPTIONS
             • SETTING A STATIC NEXT HOP ROUTE
             • CONFIGURING A FULLY SPECIFIED STATIC ROUTE
             • VERIFICATION OF A STATIC ROUTE
           • IPV4 DEFAULT ROUTE SETTINGS
             • DEFAULT STATIC ROUTE
             • SETTING A DEFAULT STATIC ROUTE
             • VERIFICATION OF A DEFAULT STATIC ROUTE
           • IPV6
             • IPV6 STATIC ROUTE CONFIGURATION
               • IPV6 ROUTE COMMAND
               • NEXT JUMP OPTIONS
               • CONFIGURING A STATIC IPV6 NEXT HOP ROUTE
               • CONFIGURING A STATIC IPV6 ROUTE DIRECTLY CONNECTED
               • CONFIGURING A FULLY SPECIFIED IPV6 STATIC ROUTE
               • IPV6 STATIC ROUTE VERIFICATION
             • IPV6 DEFAULT ROUTE CONFIGURATION
               • IPV6 DEFAULT STATIC ROUTE
               • SETTING A DEFAULT STATIC IPV6 ROUTE
               • VERIFICATION OF A DEFAULT STATIC ROUTE
     • Verification of a static route
       • show ip route show ip route static show ip route Red
     • DEFAULT STATIC ROUTE
       • A DEFAULT ROUTE IS USED WHEN NO OTHER ROUTE IN THE ROUTING TABLE MATCHES THE DESTINATION IP ADDRESS OF THE PACKET. THAT IS, IF THERE IS NO MORE SPECIFIC MATCH, THEN THE DEFAULT ROUTE IS USED AS THE GATEWAY OF LAST RESORT.
   • DYNAMICALLY

3. FLOATING STATIC ROUTES

   • Configure an IPv4 floating static route
   • Configuring an IPv6 floating static route

4. Configure static host routes

   • Host routes installed automatically
   • Cómo se pronuncia IPv4 and IPv6 static host route configuration
   • Static routes and packet delivery

5. Troubleshooting route settings

   • • An interface fails. • A service provider deactivates a connection. • The links are supersaturated. • An administrator enters an incorrect configuration.
   • Among the common commands for troubleshooting IOS, there are the following: • ping • traceroute • show ip route • show ip interface brief • show cdp neighbors detail

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