Loading and unloading maneuvers

Loading and unloading maneuvers

1. Merchandise Features The first thing to take into account is to determine the characteristics of the merchandise to be handled, since depending on its class or nature, the way in which the loading or unloading operations will be carried out is determined. It should be identified what type of cargo is, if it is general, bulk, perishable or dangerous.

2. Risks Transport of the load by one or more employees. The weight and dimensions of the load must be taken into account so as not to risk the ergonomics of the place.

3. Packing and Packaging It is essential to check that the packaging complies with the safety and hygiene standards necessary to optimize the operation, this review prevents setbacks involving cargo or human personnel, making it easy to handle and locate.

4. Pallets and forklifts Pallets (pallets) They are horizontal platforms used as a base for stacking, storing, handling and transporting loads in general.

5. Lift truck vehicle with attached platform that can be raised AND lowered. The platform can be used to insert it underneath an object and then it is raised to move the object.

6. Loading and Unloading Zones All storage processes start in the loading areas and end in the download areas. Loading and unloading must be carried out within the primary zone under the control of the customs administration. The lot, expiration date and clear characteristics of the product must be identified in order to locate them. For this, the personnel must be trained to handle the merchandise depending on its characteristics, to be able to locate it in the means of transport or on top of the pallets.

7. Dangerous load It is subject to very strict international regulations regarding its handling, they require a more careful stowage than any other type of cargo. Product should be securely stowed in the vehicle or inside the container to prevent movement and damage during all stages of transportation