Theories of development

Behaviourism
1. Classical conditioning
  1. Pavlov
  2. Watson
2. Operant conditioning
  1. Skinner
3. Emphasis on environment
4. Child - 'a blank slate'
Social learning theory (Bandura)
1. Reinforcement not necessary
2. Learn though modelling/observation
3. Environment
4. 4 inter-related factors to learning
Constructivism
1. Piaget
  1. Stages of development
2. Light (1979) - the chipped beaker
3. Emphasis on environment
  1. Interaction of environment (learning) and biology (maturation)
4. The learning individual
5. Ping pong model
Social constructivism (Vygotsky)
1. Interaction of environment and biology
2. Emphasis - society & culture
3. 'the learning group member'
4. The Wolf pack model (group learning)
5. Social learning
Nativism (Chomsky)
1. Biology
2. Child a 'pre-programmed' organism
3. Teaching - no intervention required
  1. Snowball effect model

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	Creado por annette.williams hace más de 10 años