U1 - BASIC SEMANTIC NOTIONS

MODULAR THEORY OF LANGUAGE: different types of linguistic knowledge and analysis.
1. LINGUISTIC KNOWLEDGE IS MODULARIZED
  1. SYNTAX
  2. PHONOLOGY
  3. SEMANTICS
    1. PART OF: LINGUISTICS: meaning in language
      1. SEMIOTICS: meaning in any sign system
  4. SOUND - phonology - syntax - semantics - thought
  5. linguistic knowledge allows speakers to know:
    1. synonymy
      1. ambiguity
    2. contradiction
      1. entailment
    3. MEANING: conveyed using any types of sign. Product of all linguistic levels: theory of COGNITIVE GRAMMAR
      1. SIGNIFICATION: process of creating / interpreting symbols
        SAUSSURE: study of meaning / study of the use of sign systems and their use or meaning
        SEMIOTICS: relationship between
        a sign: SIGNIFIER
        the object it represents: SIGNIFIED
TYPES OF SIGN DEPENDING ON THE RELATION SIGN / OBJECT
1. ICON: portrait / real subject - diagram of an engine / real engine
  1. INDEX: SMOKE / index of fire: casual relationship
    1. SYMBOL: insignia / military ranks. Words / verbal symbols
2. LANGUAGE: sign system

Resumen del Recurso

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