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32861121
U1 - BASIC SEMANTIC NOTIONS
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BASIC SEMANTIC NOTIONS
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semantics
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U1 - BASIC SEMANTIC NOTIONS
MODULAR THEORY OF LANGUAGE: different types of linguistic knowledge and analysis.
LINGUISTIC KNOWLEDGE IS MODULARIZED
SYNTAX
PHONOLOGY
SEMANTICS
PART OF: LINGUISTICS: meaning in language
SEMIOTICS: meaning in any sign system
SOUND - phonology - syntax - semantics - thought
linguistic knowledge allows speakers to know:
synonymy
ambiguity
contradiction
entailment
MEANING: conveyed using any types of sign. Product of all linguistic levels: theory of COGNITIVE GRAMMAR
SIGNIFICATION: process of creating / interpreting symbols
SAUSSURE: study of meaning / study of the use of sign systems and their use or meaning
SEMIOTICS: relationship between
a sign: SIGNIFIER
the object it represents: SIGNIFIED
TYPES OF SIGN DEPENDING ON THE RELATION SIGN / OBJECT
ICON: portrait / real subject - diagram of an engine / real engine
INDEX: SMOKE / index of fire: casual relationship
SYMBOL: insignia / military ranks. Words / verbal symbols
LANGUAGE: sign system
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