METHODS ENGINEERING

METHODS ENGINEERING

1. Scientific and methodological administration

   • scientific management
   • limited and trivial goals

2. Study of method in job design

   • systematic approach
   • consists of 6 steps
     • Select work to study
       • higher return on investment
       • Activities that are only organized occasionally
     • Record relevant facts
       • sequence of activities
       • trajectory of the work movement
         • Process mapping
     • Examine facts critically
       • most important stage
       • technical accommodation questions
       • detects deficiencies in the justification of methods
         • purpose of each activity
         • place where it is performed
         • Sequence in which it is performed
         • Person who performs the activity
         • Means by which the activity is carried out
     • Develop a method
       • economic
       • effective
       • remove parts of the activity
       • simplify the activity
     • Install method
     • Check it periodically

3. Work measure in work design

   • time it takes to do a job
   • basic time for work
   • time estimate for an activity
     • study of times

4. Study of times

   • work measurement
     • by means of a stopwatch
   • adjust observed time
   • average times

5. Standard times

   • basic time extension
   • time allowed for a job

6. Subsidies

   • Additions to basic tense
   • Additions to basic tense
     • psychological effects
     • physiological effects

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