OBJECT-ORIENTED PROGRAMMING

OBJECT-ORIENTED PROGRAMMING

1. is a computer programming model that organizes software design around data or objects, rather than functions and logic.

   • Code along the way is generally concerned with manipulating data through various mathematical and logical means. The manipulation methods are usually quite simple, using basic types like integers and Boolean values to build more complex data representations.
     • Object-oriented programming focuses on the objects that developers want to manipulate rather than on the logic required to manipulate them. This programming approach is suitable for programs that are large, complex, and are actively being updated or maintained.
       • as an example that characterizes object-oriented programming when you have a high-end car and compares it with traditional programming that if when you want to change a part or a part of the car you must take the mechanic to replace the entire object, what to do OOP is without the need to replace the whole car, it replaces the necessary part as it specifies each one of it.
       • what is an object
         • Un objeto es un componente básico de una aplicación OOP. Este bloque de construcción encapsula parte del aplicación, que puede ser un proceso, un fragmento de datos o una entidad más abstracta.
       • Properties and Fields
         • Las propiedades y los campos brindan acceso a los datos contenidos en un objeto. Estos datos de objeto diferencian objetos separados porque es posible que diferentes objetos de la misma clase tengan valores diferentes tored en propiedades y campos
       • Methods
         • Method is the term used to refer to functions exposed by objects. These can be called in the same way as any other function and can use return values and parameters in the same way