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SEMANA 6

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SEMANA 6

BASIC RESUSCITATION
- applied in cardiorespiratory arrest
  - What is it?
    - spontaneous cessation of breathing and circulation
      - tends to be more frequent due to cardiac alterations
        more frequent is acute myocardial infarction
        generates severe arrhythmia and ventricular fibrillation
- also called basic life support
- OBJECTIVE
  - maintain ventilation and circulation of the person until you have the appropriate equipment (external defibrillator)
- GUIA
  - RESUMEN INFOGRAFICO DE UN SOPORTE VITAL BASICO
    - - font:
  - STEP BY STEP
    - SAFETY
      - CHECK FOR A RESPONSE
        OPEN THE AIRWAY
        LOOK, LISTEN AND FEEL FOR BREATHING
        look, listen and feel breathing no more than 10 seconds
        ABSENT OR ABNORMAL BREATHING (ALERT EMERGENCY DEVICES)
        SEND SOMEONE TO GET AN AED
        START CHEST COMPRESSIONS
        Kneel the site of the victim
        Place the heel of one hand in the centre of the victim's chest - this is the lower half of the victims breastbone
        Place the heel of your other hand on top two of the first hand and interlock your fingers and Keep your arms straight
        Position yourself vertically above the victim's chest and press down on the sternum at least 5 cm
        After each compression, release all the pressure on the chest without losing contact between your hands and the sternum
        Repeat at a rate of 100-120-min-1
        COMBINE RESCUE BREATHING WITH CHEST COMPRESSIONS
        If you are trained to do so, after 30 compressions, open the airway again, using head tilt and chin lift
        Take a normal breath and place your lips around the victim's mouth, making sure that you have an airtight seal
        Pinch the soft part of the nose closed, using the index finger and thumb of your hand on the forehead and Allow the victim's mouth to open, but maintain chin lift
        Continue with chest compressions and reNcue breaths in a ratio of 30.2
        Maintaining head tilt and chin lift, take your mouth away Irom the victim and watch for the chest to fall 36 aircomes out and Take another normal breath and blow into the victim's mouth once more to achieve a total of wo rescue breaths
        Do not interupt compressions by more than 10 seconds to deliver the two breaths even one or both are not ellective, Then returm your hands without delay to the correc position on the sternum and give a further 30 chest compressions
        Blow steadily into the mouth whilst watching for the chest to rise, taking about 1 second as in normal breathing. This is an effective rescue breath
        COMPRESSION ONLY CPR
        WITCH ON THE AED AND ATTACH THE ELECTRODE PADS
        As soon as the AED arrives switch it on and attach the electrode pads to the victim's bare chest
        If more than one rescuer is present, CPR should be continued whilst the electrode pads are being attached to the chest
        FOLLOW THE SPOKEN/VISUAL DIRECTIONS
        Follow the spoken and visual directions given by the AED
        If a shock is advised, ensure that neither you nor anyone else is touching the victim • Push the shock button as directed
        Then immediately resume CPR and continue as directed by the AED
        IF NO CHKCK IS ADVICED, CONTINUE PCR
        IF NO AED IS AVAIABLE, CONTINUE CPR
        IF UNRESPONSIVE BUT BREATHING NORMLLY, PLACE IN THE RECOVERY POSITION
        If you are certain that the victim is breathing normally but still unresponsive, place them in the recovery position SEE FIRST AID SECTION
        Be preparedoestart CPR immediately i the victim vecomes ungeponsive, with absent or alnamal breathing
        If no AED is available, OR whilst waiting for one to arrive, continue CPR
        A health professional tells you to stop OR
        Do not interrupt resuscitation until:
        The victim is definitely waking up, moving, opening eyes, and breathing normally
        QR
        You become exhausted
        It is rare for CPR alone to restart the heart.
        Unless you are certain that the victim has recovered continue CPR
        Signs that the victim has recovered Waking-up _ Moving - Opening eyes - Breathing normally
        If no shock is advised, immediately resume CPR and continue as directed by the AED
        If you are untrained, or unable to give rescue breathes, give chest-compression-only CPR (continuous compressions at a rate of 100-120 min-1)
        send someone to find and brting back an AED if avaiable
        if you are on your own, DO NOT leave the victim, but start CPR
        if breathing is absent or abnormal, ask a helper to call the emergency services or call them yourself
        STAY WITH THE VICTIM
        activate the speaker function on the telephone so that you can start CPR whilst taking to the dispatcher
        someone who is barely breathing, taking infequent, slow and noisy gasps, is not breathing normally
        if there is no response, place the victim face up, with your hand on the forehead and chin gently tilt the head back to open the airway
        shake the victim slightly and ask how they feel
      - make sure that you and the victim are safe