Mapa mental
Alcohols
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Alcohols
Combustion: excess oxygen, forms CO2 and water
- CH3CH2OH + 3O2 --> 2CO2 + 3H2O
Substituion: with halogens to form haloalkanes
- Ethanol + HCl --> chloroethane + water
Esterification: alcohol + carboxylic acid --> ester + water (equiibrium mixture with conc. H2SO4 catalyst)
- Ethanol + ethanoic acid --> ethyl ethanoate + water
Dehydration: alcohol -> alkene + water (pumice catalyst and heat)
Oxidation:
- Primary: to al to carboxylic acid
- Secondary: to ketone
- Acid. K2Cr2O7 or KMnO4
- Orange to green
- Purple to colourless
Reaction with Na: gives sodium alkoxide + H2
- With NaOH: sodium alkoxide + water
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- Descripción
- A mindmap connecting the fundamental reactions of an alcohol. A level chem material. Happy revising!
- Creado por
- Fangirl.Ana
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