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Diuretics

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Medicine Pharmacology Mapa Mental sobre Diuretics, creado por Shaima Amanda el 10/01/2014.
Shaima Amanda
Mapa Mental por Shaima Amanda, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Shaima Amanda
Creado por Shaima Amanda hace más de 10 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Diuretics
  1. Extra-renal
    1. Renal
      1. Natriuretics/ Saluretics
        1. Loop diuretics
          1. act on thick ascending
            1. Sulfonamides
              1. Frusemide
                1. Torsemide, Bumetanide
                2. Non-sulfonamides
                  1. Ethacrynic acid
                3. Moderate efficacy diuretics
                  1. Thiazide
                    1. Acts on DCT
                      1. Inhibits NaCl reabsorption
                        1. Increase sodium and water excretion
                          1. hypovolemia, hypercalcemia, hypokalemia, alkalosis, hypocholeremia, hypomagnesemia, hyperuricemia
                        2. Antagonist-> probenecid
                          1. Contraindicated during renal insufficiency
                            1. Has diuretic effect, antidiuretic effect, antihypertensive effect, hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia, hyperuricemia
                            2. Act on diluting segment
                            3. Low efficacy diuretics
                              1. CAI
                                1. ACI-tazolamide
                                2. K retaining
                                  1. AldoSterONE Antagonist
                                    1. SpironolactONE
                                    2. Non-aldosterone antagonist
                                      1. Amiloride
                                        1. Triamterene
                                  2. Osmotic diuretics
                                    1. Mannitol
                                    2. Acidifying diuretics
                                      1. NH4Cl
                                    3. Reduce hypertension
                                      1. Reduce Renal blood flow and GFR
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