DATA AND SIGNALS

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Mapa Mental sobre DATA AND SIGNALS, creado por Umar Amiruddin S el 03/04/2014.
Umar Amiruddin S
Mapa Mental por Umar Amiruddin S, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Umar Amiruddin S
Creado por Umar Amiruddin S hace más de 12 años
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DATA AND SIGNALS
  1. analog signals
    1. periodic
      1. continous repetitive pattern whitin time frame
      2. non- periodic
        1. composite perioddic analog signal is composed of multiple sine waves
      3. sine wave
        1. amplitude
          1. period
            1. frequency
              1. phase
              2. composite signals
                1. a single frequency sine wave is not useful in data communication, we need to send a composite signal
                2. digital signals
                  1. described by bit interval(instead of period) and bit rate (instead of frequency)
                  2. Nyquist bit rate
                    1. BitRate = 2 x bandwidth x log2 L (L=the number of signal level used)
                    2. shannon capacity
                      1. Capacity = B x log2 (1 + SNR) SNR=the signal-to-noise ratio
                      2. transmission impairment
                        1. noise
                          1. thermal noise
                            1. induced noise
                              1. crosstalk
                                1. impulse noise or spike
                                2. distortion
                                  1. attenuation
                                  2. performance of network
                                    1. troughput
                                      1. propagation and transmission time
                                        1. queuing time
                                          1. bandwith
                                            1. latency
                                            2. digital to digital convertion
                                              1. line coding
                                                1. block coding
                                                  1. scrambling
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