DATA AND SIGNALS

Descrição

Mapa Mental sobre DATA AND SIGNALS, criado por Umar Amiruddin S em 03-04-2014.
Umar Amiruddin S
Mapa Mental por Umar Amiruddin S, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Umar Amiruddin S
Criado por Umar Amiruddin S mais de 12 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

DATA AND SIGNALS
  1. analog signals
    1. periodic
      1. continous repetitive pattern whitin time frame
      2. non- periodic
        1. composite perioddic analog signal is composed of multiple sine waves
      3. sine wave
        1. amplitude
          1. period
            1. frequency
              1. phase
              2. composite signals
                1. a single frequency sine wave is not useful in data communication, we need to send a composite signal
                2. digital signals
                  1. described by bit interval(instead of period) and bit rate (instead of frequency)
                  2. Nyquist bit rate
                    1. BitRate = 2 x bandwidth x log2 L (L=the number of signal level used)
                    2. shannon capacity
                      1. Capacity = B x log2 (1 + SNR) SNR=the signal-to-noise ratio
                      2. transmission impairment
                        1. noise
                          1. thermal noise
                            1. induced noise
                              1. crosstalk
                                1. impulse noise or spike
                                2. distortion
                                  1. attenuation
                                  2. performance of network
                                    1. troughput
                                      1. propagation and transmission time
                                        1. queuing time
                                          1. bandwith
                                            1. latency
                                            2. digital to digital convertion
                                              1. line coding
                                                1. block coding
                                                  1. scrambling