Expository Essay

Expository Essay

1. The purpose of the expository essay is to explain a topic in a logical and straightforward manner.

   • A typical expository writing prompt will use the words “explain” or “define,” such as in, “Write an essay explaining how the computer has changed the lives of students.”

2. The Five-Step Process for Expository Writing

   • Expository writing is a life skill. More than any other type of writing, expository writing is a daily requirement of most careers.
   • 1. Prewriting
     • In the prewriting phase, students should take time to brainstorm about the topic and main idea. Next, do research and take notes.
   • 2. Drafting
     • The most important sentence in the introductory paragraph is the topic sentence, which states the thesis or main idea of the essay.
     • Each of the three body paragraphs should cover a separate point that develops the essay’s thesis.
     • The concluding paragraph should reinforce the thesis and the main supporting ideas.
   • 3. Revising
     • Does the essay give an unbiased analysis that unfolds logically, using relevant facts and examples?
     • Has the information been clearly and effectively communicated to the reader?
   • 4. Editing
     • Next, proofread and correct errors in grammar and mechanics, and edit to improve style and clarity.
   • 5. Publishing
     • Sharing an essay with a teacher, parent, or other reader can be both exciting and intimidating.

3. Expository Essay Variations

   • Definition essays explain the meaning of a word, term, or concept.
   • Classification essays break down a broad subject or idea into categories and groups.
   • Compare and contrast essays describe the similarities and differences between two or more people, places, or things.
   • Cause and effect essays explain how things affect each other and depend on each other.