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Mapa mental

Material Alloys

Jorge Ricardo Hernández Sabino Inglés

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Material Alloys

  1. Titanium Alloys

    • Ti6Al4V
      • Has alpha and beta stabilizers
        • vastly used in many industries
          • high cost production and finished product
            • high strength
            • high temperature resistant
            • high corrosion resistant
            • specially used in the medical sector
              • ability to oseointegrate
    • Nitinol
      • nickel titanium alloy
        • superelasticity or pseudoelasticity
          • used in brackets and stents
        • high UTS
        • has transition temperature
  2. nickel alloys

    • Invar
      • lack of expansion upon temp
        • nickel iron alloy
          • very high melting point
            • required in very high stability form
    • Inconel
      • used for aeronautical comp
        • high strength superalloy
          • good mech properties
            • excellent for welding
              • oxidation resistant
                • liquid fuel rocket
                • cryogenic tanks
                  • possible heat treatments
              • spring fasteners
    • Hastelloy
      • rocket to mars
      • world wars
      • medical prothesis
      • contains alloying elements
      • resistant to corrossion and pitting
      • used in heat echangers
      • low costs
    • Chromel
      • high corrossion resistant
        • high oxidation resistant
          • low temp app
          • high abrassion resistance
            • used in aerospace
            • still in research
  3. Tin alloys

    • Solder
      • Means 'to make solid'
      • conains tin and lead
        • applied in solding
          • electronics
          • plumbing
          • metalwork
        • fusible metal to create permanent bond
    • Pweter
      • Metal alloy with no lead (modern)
        • with antimony and copper
          • easily cast in stone or metal
            • very fluid
          • looks like silver
            • applied in
              • jewelry
              • souveniers
              • tableware
                • medals
            • its cheap
  4. steel

    • wootz steel
      • first high quality steel
        • high hardness and UTS
          • appearance of watered steel
            • due to carbides segregating
          • used in
            • swords
            • knives
            • daggers
          • superplasticity property
    • Maraging steel
      • low carbon steel
        • martensite + aging
          • nickel, titanium, carbon, aluminum
            • applied in air transport
              • shafts, landing gears and wing fittingd
    • forged steel
      • used in many industries
        • cold, warm, hot forging
          • alligned grains
            • oil and gas
            • aircrasft and ships
            • automotive
            • agriculture
            • general
    • fb steel
      • ferritic bainitic
        • weight reduction in automobiles
          • AHSS
            • good fatigue properties
              • bumpers
                • wheels
                  • pillar reinforcement
    • damascus steel
      • no longer used
        • used in swords and equipment
          • forged welding
            • high purity iron
              • original tecnique lost
  5. copper alloys

    • Monel
      • high cost
        • high strength to corrossion
          • relief stress by annealing
            • low cost
          • useful in food processing
            • good ductility
              • high mechanical strength
            • marine and industry tubing
    • bronze
      • many types of bronze
        • high load carrying cap.
          • good wear resistant
            • used in buildings, fasteners, piston rings
              • valves, pump bodies
              • good castability
    • brass
      • copper and zinc alloy
        • common in daily life
          • door handles
            • jewelry
              • marine engines
                • musical instruments
  6. aluminum alloys

    • duralumin
      • hardened to intense heat
        • rapid cooling
          • much stronger compared to aluminum
            • used in airplanes
    • hiduminium
      • discovered by charles deveraux
        • used in airplanes
          • firstly used in rolls royce
            • WW2 planes
              • strong and light
  7. Zyrconium Alloys

    • Zircaloy
      • 6.52 gr/cm3
      • Some properties better than ti and gold
        • resist attack
          • Frunance bricks
        • protective oxide film
          • surgical equipment
        • reacts with water and creates hydrogen gas
          • Used in nuclear plants
      • HCP at RT
  8. Zinc alloy

    • Zamak
      • Zinc, aluminum, magnesium and copper
        • Zamak 3
          • Used in america
        • Zamak 5
          • Used in europe
        • Good thermal conductivity
          • Environmental friendly
            • Used in the automotive sector
          • Greater hardness and resistance
            • aesthetic and durabale product
          • Production high competitive
  9. cobalt alloys

    • stellite
      • shock resistant
        • used in
          • nuclear reactor
          • biomed
            • machineguns
              • cutting tools
    • vitallinium
      • superior strength
        • fracture resistant
          • high luster
            • wont corrode
  10. cast iron

    • Ni hard
      • Created early in WW2
        • low cost
          • in mining
          • resistant to abrassion
    • Ni resist
      • Flake graphite
        • better machinability
          • thermal conductivity
            • elevated temp properties
              • used in turbochargers
                • pistons

Información

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Mapa Mental sobre Material Alloys, creado por Jorge Ricardo Hernández Sabino el 13/05/2018.
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