Abdomen

Abdomen

1. Boarders of Abdominal Wall

   • Superior
     • Diaphragm
       • Breathing Muscle
       • Phrenic Nerve
   • Anterior
     • Rectus Abdominis
       • Compress Abdomial Viscera
       • Tilt pelivis anteriorly
     • Linea Alba
     • Rectus Sheath
   • Lateral
     • Transverse Abdominis
       • Compress/Support lower Abdominal
     • Internal Oblique
       • Ipsilateral Rotation and Side bend
     • External Oblique
       • Contralateral Trunk Rotation
       • Ipsiateral Side Bend
   • Posterior
     • Lumbar Vertebrae
     • Psoas Major
     • Quadratus Lumborum
   • Inferior
     • Iliac Crest
     • ASIS
     • Inguinal Ligament
     • Pubic Bone
       • Pubic Tubercle
       • Pubic Crest
       • Pubic Symphysis

2. Small Intestines

   • Duodenum
     • Blood supply
       • Celiac Trunk
         • Supra Dudodenl A.
         • Superior Pancreatic Duodenal A
         • R. Gastroepiploic A.
         • R. Gastric A
       • Inferior Pancreatic Duodenal A
   • Jejunum
     • Second section of Small Intestine
     • Blood Supply
       • Superior Mesenteric A.
         • Jejunal A.
   • Ileum
     • Forms connection with cecum
       • Ileocecal valve
       • Next to appendix
     • Last and Longest Sm. Intestine
       • Most nutrient Absorprtion
     • Blood Supply
       • Superior Mesenteric A.
         • Ileal A.

3. Large Intestines/Colon

   • Ascending
   • Cecum
     • Appendix
   • Transverse
   • Descending
   • Sigmoid
   • Hepatic Colon Flexure
     • Liver creating flexure
   • Splenic Colon Flexure
     • Spleen creating flexure
   • Blood Supply
     • Superior Mesenteric
     • Inferior Mesenteric
     • Splenic A.

4. Stomach

   • Rugae
     • Muscles in stomach
       • Churn up food
   • Cardiac Sphincter
     • Connection with Esophagus
   • Cardiac Portion
     • Heart Anterior to this
   • Fundus
     • Proximal Portion
   • Pylorus
     • Distal Portion
   • Pyloric Sphincter
   • Blood Supply
     • Celiac Trunk
     • Splenic A.