Phonetics and Phonology

Phonetics and Phonology

1. PHONETICS

   • Study of human speech sounds
     • Articulatory Phonetics
       • How speech sounds are produced by the human vocal apparatus
         • tongue
           • High/mid/low
             • front/centre/back
               • Vowel Quadrilateral
       • place of articulation
         • Bilabial
           • Labiodental
             • Palatal
               • Uvular
                 • Retroflex
                   • Glotal
                     • Alveolar
       • Articulation
         • Double Articulation
           • Primary Articulation
         • Secondary Articulation
           • Labialization
             • Palatalization
               • Velarization
                 • Pharyngealization
           • Glottalization
       • Maner of articulation
         • Plosives
           • Fricatives
             • Nasal
               • Trills
                 • Tap/flap
                   • Aproximant
                     • Lateral Aproximant
             • Lateral fricative
     • Acoustic Phonetics
       • Transmission and physical properties of speech sounds
         • variation in air pressure
           • Displacement of eardrum
             • Frecuency
               • Pitch
                 • Amplitude
                   • wave quality
                     • Sinusoidal
                     • Complex
     • Auditory phonetics
       • The perception of speech sounds

2. PHONOLOGY

   • Speech is organized and affect one another in pronunciation
     • Sounds and phonemes
     • Vowels and consonants
     • Hearing
     • Feature of speech
       • Stress
         • Intonation
           • Rhythm
             • Tone
               • Pitch
                 • Syllable structure