THE LIBERALISM AN THE NATIONALISM (THE AGE OF THE REVOLUTIONS)

THE LIBERALISM AN THE NATIONALISM (THE AGE OF THE REVOLUTIONS)

1. CHANGES IN EUROPE

   • NEW IDEAS
     • LIBERALISM
       • FIGH AGAINST THE OLD REGIME BY THE MENAS OF THE REVOLUTIONARY WAVES OF THE 1820,1830,1848
     • NATIONALISM
       • CHANGE THE POLITICAL DISTRIBUTION OF EUROPE TROUGH CREATING NEW NATIONS OF SEPARATING TE EXISTENT ONES.

2. THE RETURN OF THE OLD REGIME : THE RESTORATION

   • RETURNED BY AUSTRIA , PRUSIA , RUSIA AND ENGLAND
   • THE CONGRESS OF VIENNA(1814 TO 1815)
   • LEGITIMACY WAS ESSENCIAL FOR THE RULES OF THE COUNTRIES
     • ABSOLUTISM RESTORED IN ALL THE CONTRUIES TAHAT WERE ATTACKED BY NAPOLEON
       • THE RIGHT TO INTERVENE IN OTHER NATIONS TO PREVENT REVOLUTIONS
         • BALANCE OF POWERS , THE MAINS CHARACTERS WERE:
           • METTERNICH FOR AUSTRIA
           • TALLEYRAND FOR FRANCE
           • CASTLEREAGH FOR ENGLAND
           • TSAR ALEXANDER I FOR RUSIA
   • AUSTRIA
     • RECEIVES SOME REGIONS IN EUROPE, OBTAINED THE ILLYRIAN PROVINCES.
   • RUSSIA
     • OBTAINED MANY TERRITORIES , IT HAD RULE OVER THE KINGDOM OF POLAND
   • GREAT BRITAIN
     • OBTAINED GEO-STRATEGIC LOCATIONS, IT RECOVERED ITS GERMAN FAMILY POSSESIONS
   • PRUSSIA
     • RECEIVED MANY GERMAN TERRITORIES
   • SWEDEN
     • LOST FINLAND IN FAVOUR OF RUSSIA
   • SPAIN
     • WAS THE GREAT LOSER OF THE CONGRESS
   • NAPOLEONIC RHINE CONFEDERATION
     • WAS SUBSTITUTED BY THE GERMAN CONFEDERATION
   • FRANCE
     • KINGDOM OF THE NETHERLANDS COMPOSED THE FORMER AUSTRIAN LOW CONTRIES AND THE UNITED PROVINCES
     • BAVARIA RECEIVES SOME GERMANS TOWNS
     • HELVETIC FEDERATION
     • KINGDOM OF SARDINA-PIEDMONT COMPOSED SAVOY NICE , PIEDMNT , GENOA AND SARDINA

3. THE HOLY ALLIANCE

   • AUSTRIA PRUSIA AND RUSIA
     • DEFEND
       • ABSOLUTISM
       • THE IDEAS OF THE RESTORATION
       • IT WAS PROPOSED BY THE TSAR ALEXANDER I INSPIRED IN RELIGIOUS IDEAS
         • THE ELEMENTS OF THE CONGRESS OF VIENNA WERE IN DANGER

4. THE EUROPE OF THE CONGRESS

   • MANY CONGRESSES WERE HELD IN ORDER TO INTERVENE IN SOME COUNTRIES WHERE THE SITUATION WAS DANGER , SUCH AS THE LIBERAL REVOLUTIONS IN SPAIN OR IN THE KINGDOM OF THE TWO SICILIES