Commas And Semicolons

Commas And Semicolons

1. Comma

   • It is used to divide or separate a sentence so it makes more sense. Commas make sentences clearer and much easier to read.
   • Commas are also used to make breif pauses.

2. Semicolon

3. Commas

   • It is used to divide or separate a sentence so it makes more sense. Commas make sentences clearer and much easier to read.
   • Commas are also used to make breif pauses.
   • Types Of Comma
     • The Serial & Oxford Commas
       • Use a comma to set off the elements of a series (three or more things), including the last two.
         • Please bring me the towel, toilet paper, and detergent.
         • Don't forget to buy bread, cheese, and milk.
     • The FANBOYS Comma
       • Use a comma and a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) to separate two independent clauses.
         • It's such a beautiful day, so i better go outside.
         • I want to get a picture of the mountain, but the house blocks it.
     • The Introductory Comma
       • Use a comma to set off introductory elements that indicate time, place, mood, manner, etc.
         • In 1939, the World War II occurred, nearly 75 million people died
         • Excited about christmas, kids began running to their presents.
     • The Contrasting Comma
       • Use a comma to set off elements that express a contrast or a turn in the sentence.
         • The pool was perfect, but not affordable for the family.
         • They were looking for expensive food, not cheap food.
     • The Hierarchical Comma
       • Use a comma to set off states and countries, years in a full date, titles, etc.
         • The place of the meeting was Berlin, Germany, but was then moved for United kingdom, london.
         • The plan was set for april 7th, in my house.
     • The Comma for Quotations
       • Use a comma to set off quoted language.
         • A wise man once said, "Nothing"
         • He said, "I don't care."
     • The Parenthetical comma
       • Use a comma to set off parenthetical elements. This is the most difficult rule in comma usage. A parenthetical element is “,added information,” something that can be removed from a sentence without changing the essential meaning of that sentence. Deciding what is “added information” and what is essential is sometimes difficult.
         • Shakespeare’s longest play, Hamlet, is also his most popular play.
         • Shakespeare’s play Hamlet is set in Denmark.
     • The Comma for Tag Questions
       • A tag question is a question added to a declarative sentence, usually at the end, to engage the listener, verify that something has been understood, or confirm that an action has occurred. Also known as a question tag. Use a comma to set off a tag question from the rest of the sentence.
         • Homeworks can be very long, can't they?
         • Daniel really hates ducks, doesn't he?
     • The Vocative Comma
       • A direct address (vocative) is an introductory element. This is when you address someone at the beginning of the sentence to alert them that you are speaking to them.
         • Jamey, stop asking!
         • Matt, ask that lady.

4. Semicolons

   • Normally used to link two independent clases that are closely related, only in one sentence.
   • Can be used between independent clauses joined by a connector.
   • Separates sentences where the conjunction was left out.
   • EXAMPLES
     • I already have a plan for tomorrow; I can't come with you tomorrow.
     • James did not bring his materials; therefore, he won't be able to work properly