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Mapa mental

Cooking Terms

Hala Muhammad Inglés

Contenido del mapa

Cooking Terms

  1. Techniques of: Preparation

    • Bread
      • To cover food in crumbs, the food is often dipped in liquids such as milk or egg before coating
        • Brush
          • Used to spread liquid coating on na food, can use a pastry brush or a paper towel.
            • Dredge
              • To cover a food with dry ingredients which can be flour or sugar. The food can be rolled, sprinkled, or shaken in a bag with the dry ingredients.
                • Flute
                  • To form a standing edge on a pastry, such as crusts to pie, before baking. You press the dough with your fingers to create a edge, or you can use a fork to "crimp" the edge.
    • Grease
      • To rub fat, oils, or shortening on the surface of bake-ware. Use wave paper or paper towel to spead a thin, even layer.
        • Marinate
          • to soak in a seasoned liquid, called a marinade, to add flavor and or to tenderize.
            • Sift
              • To put dry ingredients through a sifter or a fine sieve to incorporate air. You can use a wire whisk or strainer if you do not have a sifter
  2. Techniques of: Mixing

    • Beat
      • To mix with an over-and-over motion, can use a spoon or electric beater.
        • Blend
          • To combine thoroughly two or more ingredients
            • Combine
              • To mix together, usually by stirring, two or more ingredients.
                • Cream
                  • To soften and blend until smooth and light by mixing with a spoon or an electric mixer.
                    • Cut In
                      • To mix solid shrtening with flour bu cutting the shortening into small pieces and mixing until flour is completely covered. You can use a pastry blend, knives, or a fork
    • Fold in
      • To combine a delicate mixture, such as beaten egg white or whipped cream. with a more solid material. You can use a spoon or a rubber scraper by vertically scrapping down through the middle of the mixture and folding mixture up and on top. You turn the bowl as well until evenly mixed.
        • Knead
          • To work dough by folding, pressing, and turning, until it is smooth and elastic.
            • Mix
              • To combine two or more ingredients, usually by stirring
                • Stir
                  • To mix in a circular motion of a spoon or other utensil
                    • Whip
                      • To beat rapidly with a rotary beater, an electric mixer, or wire whisk; to incorporate air and make a light and fluffy, as whipped cream or egg white.
  3. Techniques of: Cutting

    • Chop
      • To cut into small pieces
        • Core
          • To remove the core of a fruit with a corer or paring knife
            • Cube
              • To cut into small squares
                • Cut
                  • To divide foods into small pieces with a knife or scissors
                    • Dice
                      • To cut into very small cubes
                        • Grate
                          • To rub food, such as lemon or orange peel, against a grater to obtain fine particles
    • Julienne
      • To cut food into long, thin strips
        • Mash
          • To crush food until it becomes smooth
            • Mince
              • To cut into very small pieces with a sharp knife
                • Pare
                  • To cut away the skin or a very thin layer of the outside of fruits or vegetables. Use a peeler or knife,
                    • Score
                      • TO make thin, straight cuts through the outer edge of fat on meat to prevent the meat from curling during cooking.
                        • Scrape
                          • to rub a vegetable, such as a carrot, with the sharp edge of a knife in order to remove only the out skin.
                            • Shred
                              • To tear or cut into thin pieces or strips
                                • Slice
                                  • To cut food into flat pieces
                                    • Sliver
                                      • To cut in long, thin pieces.
                                        • Trim
                                          • To cut away most of the fat from the edges of meat.
  4. Techniques of: Cooking

    • Bake
      • To cook in an over or over-type appliance in a covered or uncovered pan
        • Barbeque
          • To cook meat slowly over coals on a spit or in the oven, basting it often with highly seasoned sauce
            • Baste
              • To spread, brush, sauces over food while it is cooking
                • Boil
                  • To cook liquid, in which bubbles rise constantly
                    • Braise
                      • To cook meat slowly
                        • Broil
                          • To cook under direct hear or over coals
                            • Brown
                              • To make the surface of a food brown in color when cooking.
                                • Deep-fat fry
                                  • To cook in hot fat that completely covers food.
                                    • Dot
                                      • To place small particles of a solid, like butter, on the surface of food.
                                        • Fry
                                          • To cook in hot fat

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Mapa Mental sobre Cooking Terms, creado por Hala Muhammad el 10/02/2021.
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Hala Muhammad
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