Mapa mental

How To Draw

Alicia Fernández Español

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How To Draw

3.4 BASIC LINES
- Simplifies an image into basic geometric forms
  - Searching lines
    - Those we do to shape the drawing.
  - Decision lines
    - Those that we remark to leave the finished drawing.
4.3 SCHEMATIC DRAWING
- Sketching helps us to to put a figure in the correct position and with the appropriate proportions.
  - We calculate the proportions with lines that determine the place and measurements of the object that we draw, that form a grid that we will fill in with our drawing.
9.1 DRAWING SCALE/GRID METHOD
- Consist in a grid in which all the squares are of the same measurements, formed by vertical and horizontal parallel lines.
- We use this scale to reduce or enlarge real objects to draw them. For example, a 2: 1 scale means that two units in the drawing are one in real life.
- DRAWING SCALE
- GRID METHOD
LIGHT AND VOLUME
- 6.2 LIGHT
  - Light changes how things look. There are many ways that light affects an object, such as:
    - Front light
    - Lateral light
    - Backlight
- 6.1, 6.3 and 6.3 FORM AND CAST SHADOWS
  - There are many methods to form the shadows and in this way give a feeling of depth in a drawing, such as:
    - SMUDGE
      - It consists of rubbing the graphite of the pencil with paper to create more or less deep shadows.
    - CROSS HATCHING
      - It consists in drawing parallel lines crossing to one another closely together to create the illusion of shade or texture in a drawing.
    - HATCHING
      - Is an artistic technique that consists of drawing lines parallel to each other very close together with greater and less intensity to create effects of tonality and shadows.
THE HUMAN FIGURE
- The proportions of the parts of the human body and the proportions of these to each other as a whole.
  - LINES OF ACTION
    - They are imaginary lines that you can draw along the characters pose to make them look more flexible and dynamic.