Web Design and Publishing

Web Design and Publishing

1. Web Design Programming

   • HTML is a language for creating Web pages. HTML stands for HyperTextMarkupLanguage.It is not a programming language, it is a markup language. A markup language is a collection of markup tags or elements
     • PHP is stands for HypertextPreprocessor (PHP) are a type of programming language whose main job is to allow the web developers to make a dynamic and vibrant content that reacts with the available databases. Generally PHPis utilized for generating applications that are web based.
     • CSS is stands for Cascading Style Sheets. These sheets refer to the presentation of HTML elements as a distinct file known as CSS file with an .css extension.CSS helps to change formatting of any HTML element by simply rolling out improvements at one place
     • Bootstrap – Itis a “powerful mobile first front-end framework for faster and easier web development.
       • JavaScript- JavaScript is a lightweight, deciphered programming dialect with object-oriented capacities that enables you to incorporate intelligence with generally static HTML pages.
         • TYPES OF HTML TAGS
           • Tags are a special type of instructions. They are used in HTML documents. Tags provide instruction to browser for specific action. Tags start with open angle bracket (<) and end with closed angle bracket (>). The starting and closing tags of a HTML document are <HTML> and </HTML> respectively.
             • Container Tag : It is used twice in a document. Text is written in between the two tags. These are also called pair tag or companion tag.
             • Empty Tag: Empty tag is a single tag. It is also named as singular tag. It does nothave any companion tag. Closing or finishing tag is never used in it.
             • IMAGE TAGS
               • In HTML, images tags are defined with the <img>tag. The img tag is empty, which means that it contains attributes only and it has no closing tag. To display an image on a page, you need to use the src attribute. src stands for “source”. The value of the src attribute is the URL of the image you want to dis-play on your page. The syntax of defining an image: <imgsrc="url" />
                 • LINK TAGS
                   • A webpage can contain many links that take you directly to other pages and even specific parts of a given page. These links are known as hyperlinks. Hyperlinks allow visitors to navigate between Web sites by clicking on words, phrases, and images. Thus you can create hyperlinks using text or images available on a webpage.
                     • Linking Documents A link is specified using HTML tag <a>. This tag is called anchor tag and anything between the opening <a> tag and the closing </a> tag becomes part of the link and a user can click that part to reach to the linked document. Following is the simple syntax to use <a> tag. <a href="Document URL" ... attributes-list>Link Text</a>
                       • Linking to a Page Section
                         • You can create a link to a particular section of a given webpage by using name attribute. This is a two-step process. First create a link to the place where you want to reach within a webpage and name it using <a...> tag as follows: <h1>HTML Text Links <a name="top"></a></h1>