COMMUNICATIVE AND LINGUISTIC COMPETENCE

COMMUNICATIVE AND LINGUISTIC COMPETENCE

1. COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE

   • IS
     • The hability to use language for communication, producing correct and appropiate messages in a particular social context.
       • Is more than a grammar hability
         • Needs
           • Linguistic hability
             • Produce grammatically correct sentences
           • Siciolinguistic hability
             • Identify the sociocultural context and adapt to it
           • Discourse hability
             • The structure is logical
           • Strategic hability
             • Oral production at opportune moments
           • Interlocking components
             • Discourse competence
               • Ability to understand how to put words together
             • Strategic competence
               • knowledge of how to learn and maintain the use of language
             • Sociocultural competence
               • Know how to deliver messages appropriately
             • Linguistic competence
               • Knowledge of vocabulary, phonology, morphology and syntax,
             • Formulaic competence
               • Capacity for fixed and prefabricated linguistic productions
             • International competence
               • Ability to engage in a conversation taking into account contextual factors of the culture

2. LINGUISTIC COMPETENCE

   • IS
     • Linguistic competence encompasses several subcompetences which are
       • Lexical competence
         • Ability to use vocabulary of a language, lexical and grammatical elements.
       • Grammatical competence
         • the ability to understand and express oneself correctly in a language.
       • Phonological competence
         • Refers to the ability in the perception and production of phonemes, phonetic features and phonetic composition of words.
       • Semantic competence
         • Ability to interpret language
       • Orthographic copetence
         • Ability to perceive and produce written symbols, spelling, is able to produce and understand,
       • Orthoepic competence
         • Ability to understand messages even if they are not clear, based on factors such as context, he has the ability to learn from others and apply his knowledge to a true context.