Guardar datos con sql

Guardar datos con sql

1. Crear la base de datos

   • private const val SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES = "CREATE TABLE ${FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME} (" + "${BaseColumns._ID} INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," + "${FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE} TEXT," + "${FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE} TEXT)" private const val SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ${FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME}"

2. almasenamiento

   • class FeedReaderDbHelper(context: Context) : SQLiteOpenHelper(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION) { override fun onCreate(db: SQLiteDatabase) { db.execSQL(SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES) } override fun onUpgrade(db: SQLiteDatabase, oldVersion: Int, newVersion: Int) { // This database is only a cache for online data, so its upgrade policy is // to simply to discard the data and start over db.execSQL(SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES) onCreate(db) } override fun onDowngrade(db: SQLiteDatabase, oldVersion: Int, newVersion: Int) { onUpgrade(db, oldVersion, newVersion) } companion object { // If you change the database schema, you must increment the database version. const val DATABASE_VERSION = 1 const val DATABASE_NAME = "FeedReader.db" } }

3. nombra tabla y columnas

   • object FeedReaderContract { // Table contents are grouped together in an anonymous object. object FeedEntry : BaseColumns { const val TABLE_NAME = "entry" const val COLUMN_NAME_TITLE = "title" const val COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE = "subtitle" } }

4. ingresar y leer informacion

   • // Gets the data repository in write mode val db = dbHelper.writableDatabase // Create a new map of values, where column names are the keys val values = ContentValues().apply { put(FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE, title) put(FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE, subtitle) } // Insert the new row, returning the primary key value of the new row val newRowId = db?.insert(FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME, null, values)
     • val db = dbHelper.readableDatabase // Define a projection that specifies which columns from the database // you will actually use after this query. val projection = arrayOf(BaseColumns._ID, FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE, FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE) // Filter results WHERE "title" = 'My Title' val selection = "${FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE} = ?" val selectionArgs = arrayOf("My Title") // How you want the results sorted in the resulting Cursor val sortOrder = "${FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE} DESC" val cursor = db.query( FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME, // The table to query projection, // The array of columns to return (pass null to get all) selection, // The columns for the WHERE clause selectionArgs, // The values for the WHERE clause null, // don't group the rows null, // don't filter by row groups sortOrder // The sort order )